7th Edition

Awakening An Introduction to the History of Eastern Thought

By Patrick S. Bresnan Copyright 2022
568 Pages 23 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

568 Pages 23 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

568 Pages 23 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

Awakening: An Introduction to the History of Eastern Thought provides the reader with a thorough and valuable overview of the historical development of the major Eastern religious and philosophical traditions, primarily in India, China, and Japan. The book is written in an engaging style that contains a variety of anecdotes, analogies, definitions, and supporting quotes from primary and... Read more

Introduction to seventh edition

Part I: Hinduism and Related Traditions of South Asia

1. India Before the Vedas
The Lay of the Land
South Asia Before the Vedic Age
The Aryan Migrations
Varna: The Caste System
The Brahmin Caste
Questions for Discussion

2.Veda and the Vedas
Yajna: The Vedic Sacrifice
Soma
The Vedic Pantheon
In the Beginning
Principal Gods of the Vedic Pantheon
An Overview of Vedic Cosmology
Questions for Discussion

3. Introduction to the Upanishads
Key Elements of the Upanishads
An Overview of Vedanta Cosmology
Questions for Discussion

4. The Bhagavad Gita
The Bhagavad Gita and the Mahabharata
The Opening Scene
The Bhagavad Gita as Metaphor
The Awakened Person
Karma Yoga
Raja Yoga
Bhakti Yoga
Questions for Discussion

5. Ashtanga Yoga
The General Nature of Yoga
The "Eight Limbs" of Ashtanga Yoga
Questions for Discussion

6. Darshana
The Orthodox Darshanas
The Heterodox Darshanas
Questions for Discussion

7. The Devotional Movement
The Trimurti
Ramanuja
The Hindu Temple
Questions for Discussion

8. A Millennium of Strife
The Muslim Era
The Modern Era
Questions for Discussion

Part II: Shakyamuni Buddha and the Early Development of Buddhism

9. The Life Story of Shakyamuni Buddha
The Palace Youth
The Sadhu Years
The Awakening
The Teaching Years
Questions for Discussion

10. Basic Teaching of Shakyamuni Buddha
The Doctrine of Anatman
The Four Noble Truths
The Noble Eightfold Path
Questions for Discussion

11. Theravada Buddhism
The Early Centuries
Ashoka
Theravada Buddhism
Questions for Discussion

12. Mahayana Buddhism
Diversity and Religious Elements in Mahayana
The Nature of Buddha
Madhyamaka
Yogacara
The Bodhisattva
Artistic Expression in Early Mahayana
Questions for Discussion

Part III: Non-Buddhist Traditions of East Asia

13. Confucius and Confucianism
Confucius
Mencius
Other Voices from the Period of a Hundred Philosophers
Later Developments in the Evolution of Confucianism
Questions for Discussion

14. Daoism
Dao De Jing (Tao Te Ching)
Zhuang Zi (Chuang Tzu)
Religious Daoism
Questions for Discussion

15. Shinto
The Shinto Creation Story
The Shinto Shrine and Festival
Historical Development of Shinto
Questions for Discussion

Part IV: Buddhism in China and Japan

16. Early Buddhism in China
Buddhism in the Tarim Basin
Tiantai Buddhism
Huayan Buddhism (Hua-Yen)
Pure Land Buddhism
Persecution and Recovery
Questions for Discussion

17. Tibetan Buddhism
The Establishment of Buddhism in Tibet
The General Character of Buddhism in Tibet
A Historical Overview of Buddhism in Tibet
Questions for Discussion

18. Chan Buddhism
Bodhidharma
Huineng
After Huineng
Questions for Discussion

19. Zen Buddhism
Japan Before Zen
Rinzai and Soto Zen
The Zen Monastery
Zen and the Arts
Questions for Discussion

Biography

Patrick S. Bresnan is a retired professor of history and philosophy at De Anza College, Cupertino, California, where he created a four-quarter course, Introduction to Eastern Philosophy, dealing with the historical development of the major philosophical traditions of Asian countries. That, plus extensive travel and study in Asia, resulted in the production of the college-level text Awakening: An Introduction to the History of Eastern Thought.

Praise for the Sixth Edition:

"The high praises attached to Awakening should not come as a surprise. This is the sixth edition of Awakening, and Bresnan has made significant changes in each edition—clarifying his presentations, honing the questions, and adding new elements. . . . [It] is truly a testament to a great educator who is well-versed in a wide range of Eastern traditions and philosophies."
 Paul J. D’Ambrosio in Teaching Philosophy