1st Edition

Batch Adsorption Process of Metals and Anions for Remediation of Contaminated Water

Edited By Deepak Gusain, Faizal Bux Copyright 2021
    330 Pages 14 B/W Illustrations
    by CRC Press

    Adsorption is one of the method that is in use for remediation of contaminated water. The experimental factors affecting the batch mode of adsorption of various metals and inorganic anions are discussed in this book. The elemental contaminants have been categorized into four major categories i.e. major toxic elements; essential elements having toxicity on excessive exposure; miscellaneous elements having undetermined effects; non-toxic elements having trivial or unidentified significance. In addition, anions like nitrate, perchlorate and sulphate as water contaminants are considered. This unique volume fills a niche in the area of water treatment.

    Key Features:

    • Provides practitioners with the background they need to understand and apply batch adsorption processes to the purification of water
    • Describes the actions of adsorption capacity or percentage removal with respect to factors affecting the adsorption process
    • Excellent source of information for those working in the industry for remediation of metals and anions
    • Discusses the current era of Anthropocene which is highly dependent on the anthropogenic mineral sources for its sustenance

    Contents

    Acknowledgement.....................................................................................................vii

    List of Abbreviations.................................................................................................ix

    Editors..................................................................................................................... xiii

    Contributors..............................................................................................................xv

    Chapter 1 Introduction...........................................................................................1

    Deepak Gusain, Shikha Dubey, Yogesh Chandra Sharma and Faizal Bux

    Chapter 2 Adsorbents: Classification, Characteristics, Chemical Nature,

    and Interaction with Contaminants.......................................................9

    Shikha Dubey, Deepak Gusain, Yogesh Chandra Sharma and Faizal Bux

    Chapter 3 Impact of Factors on Remediation of Major Toxic Elements

    (Vanadium, Chromium, Nickel, Arsenic, Strontium, Cadmium,

    Mercury, Lead, Uranium) Via Batch Adsorption Process.................. 41

    Deepak Gusain, Shikha Dubey, Yogesh Chandra Sharma and Faizal Bux

    Chapter 4 Remediation of Essential Elements Exerting Toxicity on

    Excessive Exposure (Mn, Co, Cu, Zn, Se) Via Batch Adsorption

    in Response to Variable Factors and Elucidation of the

    Mechanism for the Batch Adsorption Process.................................. 133

    Deepak Gusain, Shikha Dubey, Yogesh Chandra Sharma, and Faizal Bux

    Chapter 5 Impact of Factors on Remediation of Miscellaneous (Fe, Cs)

    and Nontoxic Elements (Sc, Ti, Ga, Ge) Via Batch

    Adsorption Process........................................................................... 183

    Deepak Gusain, Shikha Dubey, Yogesh Chandra Sharma, and Faizal Bux

    Chapter 6 Impact of Factors on Remediation of Anions (Fluoride,

    Nitrate, Perchlorate, and Sulfate) Via Batch Adsorption Processes............... 201

    Deepak Gusain, Shikha Dubey, Yogesh Chandra Sharma and Faizal Bux

    Chapter 7 Impact of Initial Concentration, Adsorbent Dose, and Ionic

    Strength on Batch Adsorption of Metals and Anions and

    Elucidation of the Mechanism........................................................... 239

    Deepak Gusain, Shikha Dubey, Yogesh Chandra Sharma, and Faizal Bux

    Chapter 8 Kinetic, Isotherm, and Thermodynamic Studies for Batch

    Adsorption of Metals and Anions, and Management of

    Adsorbents after the Adsorption Process..........................................249

    Deepak Gusain, Shikha Dubey, Yogesh Chandra Sharma, and Faizal Bux

    References..............................................................................................................269

    Index....................................................................................................................... 313

    Biography

    Dr Deepak Gusain is an assistant professor in the Department of Environmental

    Studies in PGDAV (Evening) College, University of Delhi. He earned his master’s

    degree in environmental studies from the University of Delhi and completed his

    Ph.D. at the Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras

    Hindu University), Varansiin Varanasi, followed by a postdoctoral fellowship at the

    Institute for Water and Wastewater Technology in Durban University of Technology.

    His Ph.D. research focused on the remediation of chromium and cadmium from

    aqueous solution using nanocrystalline material. In addition, he investigated the

    effect of linear and nonlinear curve fitting on the estimation of isotherm and kinetic

    and thermodynamic parameters during the adsorption process.

    Professor Faizal Bux is a professor and director of the Institute for Water and

    Wastewater Technology, Durban University of Technology. His affiliations also

    include Fellow of the International Water Association, Royal Society of Chemistry,

    and Water Institute of Southern Africa and he is a member of the Academy of Science

    of South Africa. He has won several national and international awards and published

    extensively. Professor Faizal Bux’s group works on wastewater treatment and reuse,

    wastewater beneficiation, and health-related microbiology, bioremediation, algal biotechnology,

    and constructed wetlands.