1st Edition

Before Modern Manga The Attributes of Comics in Historical Works of Japanese Art

By Stephen Salel Copyright 2027
480 Pages 213 Color Illustrations
by Routledge

This book reveals how traditional Japanese art preserved in museums relates to modern manga, tracing the artistic evolution that transforms historical visual culture into the comic art that captivates readers worldwide. The book clarifies the meaning of the term "comics," including its status as a medium of modern art, explains the modernization that occurs in Japan during the Edo period... Read more

Introduction. A Perfectly Reasonable Comparison  Part 1: Identifying the Characteristics of Comics  1. Surveying the Early History of Western Comic Art  Part 2: Emergence of Manga Characteristics in Early Japanese Paintings  2. Anthropomorphic Jesters in Giga  3. Humorous Caricatures and Religion in Zen Buddhist Painting  4. Endearing Caricatures in Ōtsu-e Folk Painting  5. Multimodal Humor in Poetry Illustrations  Part 3: Refinement of Manga Characteristics in Printed Material  6. Multimodality and Serialism in Illustrated Novels  7. Endearing Zoomorphs in Toba-e Pictures  8. Sequentiality in E-Sugoroku Gameboards  9. Endearment and Visual Simplicity in Edo Manga  10. Anthropomorphic Clowns in Crazed Pictures  Part 4: Formalization of Manga Characteristics in the Meiji Era and Beyond  11. Humorous Caricatures and Politics in Punch Pictures  12. The Identity Crisis of Modern Manga  13. Conclusion. The Goals of this Art Historical Reconsideration 

Biography

Stephen Salel is the Curator of Japanese Art at the Honolulu Museum of Art. His research focuses upon Japanese works on paper, including works of ukiyo-e, modern prints, and contemporary works of comic art (manga). His recent exhibitions include Lyrically Rebellious: The Prints of Onchi Kōshirō (August 23, 2025–April 12, 2026) as well as Enduring Impressions: Contemporary Woodblock Prints (August 30–December 14, 2025).