1st Edition

Behavioral Political Economy and Democratic Theory Fortifying Democracy for the Digital Age

By Petr Špecián Copyright 2022
194 Pages 3 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

194 Pages 3 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

194 Pages 3 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

Drawing on current debates at the frontiers of economics, psychology, and political philosophy, this book explores the challenges that arise for liberal democracies from a confrontation between modern technologies and the bounds of human rationality. With the ongoing transition of democracy’s underlying information economy into the digital space, threats of disinformation and runaway political... Read more

Contents

Dedication

Acknowledgments

List of Figures and Tables

Introduction

Overview of the Book’s Structure

The Paradigmatic Struggle in the Theory of Human Behavior

Economic Approach to Human Behavior

An Empire of Rational Choice

Behavioral Paradigm Shift

Towards a New Theory of Human Behavior

Predictive Success and "Realism"

Neoclassical Predictive Success

Behavioral Economics’ Promise

Conclusion

Democracy and Rationality

Choice: Individual and Collective

The Problem of Social Choice

The Problem of Rational Ignorance and the Wisdom of Crowds

Condorcet’s Jury Theorem

Miracle of Aggregation and Diversity Trumps Ability Theorem

Behavioral Political Economy of Democracy

A Democratic Equilibrium

Conclusion

The Republic of Misinformation

The Victim Narrative

A Question of Agency

Victims and Opportunists

Democracy contra Disinformation

Conclusion

The Conceit of Behaviorally Informed Paternalism

(Ir)rationality, Sovereignty, and Welfare

In Our Best Interest

Searching for True Preferences

Democratic Preference Laundering

Conclusion

Fortifying Democracy for the Digital Age

The Landscape of Democratic Reform

One Step at a Time: Marginal Reform

Boosts

Budges

Democracy Remodeled: Radical Reform

Quadratic Voting

Open Democracy

An Anti-Psychological State

Conclusion

The Road Ahead

Biography

Petr Špecián, Charles University and Prague University of Economics and Business, Czech Republic.