1st Edition

Between Byzantine Men Desire, Homosociality, and Brotherhood in the Medieval Empire

By Mark Masterson Copyright 2022
230 Pages 15 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

230 Pages 15 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

230 Pages 15 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

The presence and importance of same-sex desire between men in the Byzantine Empire has been understudied. While John Boswell and others tried to open a conversation about desire between Byzantine men decades ago, the field reverted to emphasis on prohibition and an inability to read the evidence of same-sex desire between men in the sources.  Between Byzantine Men: Desire, Homosociality, and... Read more

Introduction

Prelude: Letter 44 of Nikephoros Ouranos

What This Book Does and How It Does It

A Christian Empire

Letter 26 of Nikephoros Ouranos

A Comparison

Civil Law

Canon Law/Penitentials

Men in the Life of Mary the Younger

Prospect


Chapter One: Eroticism and Desire in Epistolography

How to Read Byzantine Epistolography

Letters of Theodoros Daphnopates

Letter 18

Letter 17

Desire’s Dreams and Visions in Letters of an Emperor and his Friend

Dreams and Visions in the Suda

A Letter from Constantine

A Letter from Theodoros

Two Letters of Symeon the Logothete

Conclusion


Chapter Two: Histories of Masculine Beauty and Desire: The Case of Emperor Basil I

Historiographies from the Mid-Tenth Century

Narrative of the Rise of Basil I

Summary of Things to Come

Amorous Language

Theophilitzes and Hetaireiai

The Emperor’s Horse

Grappling and a Naked Scourging

Basilikinos/Basiliskianos: Handsome Competition

Eagle and Ganymede

Male Backsides and Romans

Conclusion

 

Chapter Three: Framing the Brotherhoods of Emperor Basil I

Basil’s Brotherhoods in the Historiographies

Nicholas

John

Other Brothers

Liturgies for the Adelphopoiesis Ritual

A Tenth-Century Prayer: "A Thing Flowery and Much-desired by Us, The Sweet
Scent of Love"

Framing "A Thing Flowery and Much-desired by Us, The Sweet Scent of Love"

Scripture

Court Ceremonial and Epistolography

Conclusion

 

Appendix of Prayers

 

Chapter Four: Revisiting the Bachelorhood of Emperor Basil II

Introduction

The State of the Question of Basil’s Bachelorhood

Symeon the New Theologian’s Evidence

Basil II as Symeon’s Referent

Conclusion

Conclusion

Biography

Mark Masterson is Associate Professor of Classics at Te Herenga Waka/Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand. He is the author of Man to Man: Desire, Homosociality and Authority in Late-Roman Manhood (2014), as well as a number of articles and book chapters on sexuality and masculinity. He is also one of editors of the collection, Sex in Antiquity: Exploring Gender and Sexuality in the Ancient World (2015).

‘… this book is highly stimulating and delightful. Masterson has a gift for covering much ground economically and with sophistication and verve. His readings are lucid and mostly compelling, despite the complexity of ideas’ - Speculum 98/4 (October 2023).

‘Masterson’s book is a meaningful contribution to those seeking to undertake a queer approach to Byzantine sources’ - Journal of the History of Sexuality, Volume 32, Number 3, September 2023.