1st Edition

Between Systems and Violence State-Level Policy Targeting Intimate Partner Violence in Immigrant and Refugee Lives

    146 Pages 8 B/W Illustrations
    by Routledge

    146 Pages 8 B/W Illustrations
    by Routledge

    Between Systems and Violence offers a compilation and analysis of state-level statutes targeting intimate partner violence (IPV) in immigrant and/or refugee (IMR) lives. The book analyzes such statutes’ legal language via various theoretical lenses, as well as provides a discussion of implications for research, prevention, intervention, and public policy.

    Some IMR victim-survivors of IPV, such as those who are undocumented, may be pinned "between systems and violence" as violent partners use the immigration system as a mechanism of power and control. While protections are available for these victim-survivors, the story told about the encompassing legal landscape remains incomplete and relegated to federal law.

    Graduate students, as well as scholars and practitioners, will acquire an in-depth understanding of this important nexus.

    Chapter 1: Introduction
    Intimate Partner Violence
    Statistics
    The Movement and the Criminal Legal System
    Immigration in the United States
    Immigrants, Refugees, Intimate Partner Violence, Intersectionality, and Federal Policy
    Intimate Partner Violence and Immigration
    Federal Policy
    Federalism and Policy Development in the United States
    Conclusion
    References

    Chapter 2: Methodology
    The Current Study
    Search Strategy
    Measures
    Construct Development
    Final Coding
    Display of Findings
    Overall Theoretical and Empirical Strategy
    Conclusion
    References

    Chapter 3: State Statutes, Identity, and Federal Policy
    Introduction
    States, Regions, Effective Dates, and Subjects
    Timing
    Subjects
    Human Trafficking
    Law, Identity, and Stigma
    Identities
    Immigration Terms
    Victimization Terms
    The Federal-State Policy Connection
    Battered Spouse or Child Waiver
    VAWA Self-Petition
    U-Visa
    T-visa
    Cancellation of Removal
    Refugee Status
    Asylum 28
    Other Policy Components
    Discussion
    Human Trafficking
    Immigration Terminologies
    Victimization Terminologies, Structure, Movements, Stigma, and Legal Operationalization
    Conclusion
    References

    Chapter 4: Extending Surveillance and Social Control
    Intersectionality, Surveillance, and Social Control
    Across-Time Permutation of Inequality
    Intersectionality
    Surveillance and Social Control
    Complexities of Surveillance and Social Control
    Statutes, Surveillance, and Social Control
    Discussion
    Conclusion
    References

    Chapter 5: Constructing Resource Provision
    Standpoint, Collectivization, Ruling Relations, and Public Policy
    Constructing Resources and Protection
    Creating, Exempting, Blocking, Expanding, and Streamlining
    Discussion
    Findings
    Connecting Theory and Findings
    Terminological and Definitional Grounds of Resource and Protection Access
    Conclusion
    References

    Chapter 6: Fostering Inclusion
    Intersectionality
    How Statutes Frame Status and Identity
    Scattered Status Mentions
    Listing Statuses
    Acknowledging Intersections
    Discussion
    Axes of Oppression and Impacts on Victim-Survivor Lives
    Statutes and Inclusiveness
    Conclusion
    References

    Chapter 7: Cultivating Empathy
    Empathy and Public Policy
    Empathy and Statutes
    Deportation/Removal
    Language Barrier
    Gender Norms
    Other Topics
    Discussion
    Conclusion
    References

    Chapter 8: Shifting Power
    Empowerment
    Empowerment and Statutes
    Discussion
    Conclusion
    References

    Chapter 9: Shaping Status
    Stratification and Status
    Statutes and Status Construction
    Discussion
    Conclusion
    References

    Chapter 10: Conclusion
    Main Findings
    Discussion
    Laws as Sites of Multiple Ideas
    Laws as Sites of Competition Among Oppressive and Anti-Discrimination Forces
    Political Climates, International Developments, and Immigration Politics
    The Pandemic
    Limitations
    Implications
    Research
    Prevention
    Intervention
    Policy Recommendations
    Acknowledge Struggles, Follow Up with Action
    Believe Survivors by Eliminating Transactional Means of Cultivating Protection
    Institute Hardship-Informed Survivor-Centeredness
    Conclusion
    References

    Appendix
    Tables for Chapter 2
    Tables and Figures for Chapter 3
    Figures for Chapter 4
    Figure for Chapter 5
    Appendix Table
    References

    Biography

    Julio Montanez, BA, is a graduate student at the University of Central Florida (UCF) and serves as a Project Manager in the UCF Institute for Social and Behavioral Science. His research generally focuses on the intersection of intimate partner violence (IPV) and law/policy.

    Amy Donley, PhD, is an Associate Professor in the Department of Sociology at the University of Central Florida (UCF) and the Director of the UCF Institute for Social and Behavioral Sciences. She is an applied sociologist whose research primarily focuses on social inequalities, specifically food insecurity, urban poverty, and homelessness. She regularly conducts research in partnership with local governments and not-for-profit agencies.

    Amy Reckdenwald, PhD, is an Associate Professor in the Department of Sociology at the University of Central Florida (UCF) and member of the UCF Violence Against Women Faculty Cluster. Her research primarily focuses on violent victimization and offending; particularly as it relates to domestic violence and intimate partner homicide.