Biodeterioration of Historic Parks of the UK by Algae, Fungi, Lichens, Mosses, and Vascular Plants

Chapter 1. Introduction. 1.1 Introduction. 1.2 Structure of the Book. 1.3 Literature Review. 1.4 Overview and Significance of Campbell Park and Great Linford Manor Park. 1.5 Sampling Sites. 1.6 Biodeterioration. 1.7 Impacts of the Biodeteriogens. 1.8 Conditions Favourable for Biodeteriogenic Growth. Chapter 2. Balancing Biodeterioration and Bioprotection In Heritage Conservation. 2.1 Introduction. 2.2 Archaeological Approaches in Heritage Conservation. 2.3 Significance of Studying Transformations and Debates of Building Conservation. 2.4 Centuries-Old Debates on Balancing Building Conservation and Modernisation. 2.5 Dual Roles of Biodeteriogens. 2.6 Conclusion. Chapter 3. Biodeterioration By Microphybys (Algae and Fungi). 3.1 Biodeterioration by Algae. 3.2 Biodeterioration by Fungi. Chapter 4. Biodeterioration by Macrophytes (Lichens, Mosses, and Vascular Plants). 4.1 Biodeterioration by Lichens. 4.2 Biodeterioration by Mosses. 4.3 Biodeterioration by Vascular Plants. Chapter 5. Conservation and Management. 5.1 Introduction. 5.2 The Role of Parks Trust in the Conservation of Campbell Park and Great Linford Manor Park. 5.3 Risks of Existing Chemical Treatments. 5.4 Overview of the Recent Management Plan of Parks Trust. 5.5 Future Management Practices. 5.6 Conclusion. Chapter 6. Conclusion. 6.1 Implications of Findings for Historic Parks. 6.2 Suggestions to Parks Trust for Improvement. 6.3 Recommendations and Future Scopes. 6.4 Conclusion. Appendices. Bibliography.

Biography

Syeda Fatima Manzelat is currently based in the United Kingdom and has previously served as Associate Professor at Misurata University, Libya, and Jizan University, Saudi Arabia, alongside teaching at various schools and a Sixth Form College in the UK. A Gold Medalist from the century-old Osmania University, India, she is a highly accomplished researcher, educator, and academic leader.

She has published over fifteen research papers in leading international journals, many as a single author, and serves as a reviewer for Web of Science–indexed journals of high repute. Her expertise spans microbiology, mycology, plant pathology, phycology, biotechnology, phytochemistry, and tissue culture, with applications ranging from agriculturally important crops to conservation and heritage studies.

Beyond research and teaching, she has organized lectures, seminars, and conferences, actively contributing to academic communities. She is well-travelled, with experiences in Saudi Arabia, Libya, Denmark, Dubai, Egypt, Turkey, and the UK, enriching her perspective and reinforcing her appreciation for diverse cultures.

‘Biodeterioration of Historic Parks of the UK by Algae, Fungi, Lichens, Mosses, and Vascular Plants brings together scientific rigor and conservation practice in an outstanding way. Dr. Manzelat provides an impressive interdisciplinary perspective, combining botany, ecology, and heritage science. The book is not only a vital resource for researchers and conservationists but also a practical guide for those working on the preservation of historic landscapes’.

Prof. Rana Kausar, Former Head, Department of Botany, Osmania University, India

‘This book is an invaluable contribution to the study of historic landscapes. By documenting the role of algae, fungi, lichens, mosses, and vascular plants in the deterioration of heritage parks, Dr. Manzelat has highlighted an often-overlooked dimension of conservation science. Her meticulous research and detailed analysis will be of great interest to scientists, policymakers, and heritage managers alike’.

Dr. Prathibha Devi B., Professor of Botany, Osmania University, India

‘Dr. Manzelat’s work represents a rare and significant integration of science and history. This book not only deepens our understanding of the biodeterioration processes affecting historic parks but also provides actionable recommendations for conservation practice. It is a must-read for anyone interested in heritage preservation, ecological management, and environmental sustainability’.

Ms. Marilyn Hurrell, Director of Science, Shenley Brook End School, Milton Keynes, UK

‘Comprehensive in scope and rich in detail, Dr. Manzelat’s book offers an authoritative exploration of how biological agents interact with and impact historic parks. Her dedication to research and her ability to weave scientific findings into the broader context of cultural heritage conservation make this work an essential reference. It will inspire both current researchers and future generations of conservationists’.

Dr. Isra Syed Siraj, GP Specialty Trainee, NHS, UK