1st Edition

Biological Design Beyond Earth Mycelium-Regolith Habitats for Space Exploration

By Monika Brandić Lipińska Copyright 2026
282 Pages 56 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

282 Pages 56 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

This book explores how fungal mycelium can support the construction of habitats for future human missions to Mars. Addressing the challenge of transporting building materials from Earth, presented research proposes a bio-fabrication strategy based on two principles: combining mycelium with Martian regolith to maximise local resources and employing self-assembly to reduce energy and operational... Read more

List of figures

List of tables

Acknowledgements

Introduction

Research Context and Motivation

Methodology

1. Living on Mars

1 | 1     Martian Environment

1 | 2     Space Architecture

1 | 3     Habitats on Mars

1 | 4     Conclusions

2. Life as Technology, Mycelium as a Medium

2 | 1     Biomaterials and Biotechnologies

2 | 2     Mycelium

2 | 3     Mycelium in Space

2 | 4     Conclusions

3. Bio-Fabrication Technology for Martian Habitats

3 | 1     Integrating Biological and Architectural Processes

3 | 2     Material to Components (1st Order Assembly)

3 | 3     Components to Structure (2nd Order Assembly)

3 | 4     Conclusions

4. Mycelium-Regolith Composites

4 | 1     Experimental Framework

4 | 2     Exploration of the Design Space

4 | 3     Composites Fabrication

4 | 4     Conclusions

5. System Design

5 | 1     Adaptation to Architectural and Biological Requirements

5 | 2     Adaptation to Environmental Conditions

5 | 3     Design Framework

5 | 4     Conclusions

Discussion and Conclusions

Contribution

Limitations and Future Research Directions

Broader Context

Final Thoughts

Index

Biography

Monika Brandić Lipińska is a space architect and researcher. Her work explores how architectural design, in-situ resource utilisation, and living materials can shape resilient habitats that support human well-being in extreme environments and how insights from space can inform more sustainable approaches to building on Earth, emphasising resourcefulness, respect for ecological limits, and connection to place and people. She completed her PhD at the Hub for Biotechnology in the Built Environment at Newcastle University, in collaboration with NASA Ames Research Center, and holds a MSc in Architecture from Lund University, an MSc in Space Studies from the International Space University and a BSc in Architecture from Wrocław University of Science and Technology. With experience across Poland, Italy, Denmark, Sweden, Austria, France, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Japan, she brings an international perspective to research, design, and teaching. She is the co-founder of the Bio-Futures for Transplanetary Habitats platform, which explores biosocial and biotechnological relations in extreme and space environments.