1st Edition

Birth Advantages and Relative Age Effects in Sport Exploring Organizational Structures and Creating Appropriate Settings

270 Pages 14 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

270 Pages 14 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

270 Pages 14 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

Relative age effects (RAEs) refer to the participation, selection, and attainment inequalities in the immediate, short-term, and long-term in sports. Indeed, dozens of studies have identified RAEs across male and female sporting contexts. Despite its widespread prevalence, there is a paucity in the empirical research and practical application of strategies specifically designed to moderate RAEs.... Read more

Introduction

1. Introducing Birth Advantages and Relative Age Effects in Sport

Adam L. Kelly, Jean Côté, Mark Jeffreys, and Jennifer Turnnidge

Section 1: Setting the Stage: Conceptual and Methodological Foundations of Organizational Structures

2. Situating Birth Advantages Within the Youth Sport System

Jean Côté, Alex Murata, Jennifer Turnnidge, and David J. Hancock

3. Organizational Structures in Sport: Methodological Considerations

Jennifer Turnnidge, Emily Wright, and Alysha Matthews

4. Relative Age Effects in Rugby Union: A Narrative Review

Adam L. Kelly, Don Barrell, Kate Burke, and Kevin Till

Section 2: Organizational Structures: Group-banding Strategies in Youth Sport

5. "Playing-up" in Youth Soccer

Daniel E. Goldman, Jennifer Turnnidge, Jean Côté, and Adam L. Kelly

6. Birthday-banding in the England Squash Talent Pathway

Mark Jeffreys, Jennifer Turnnidge, and Adam L. Kelly

7. The Average Team Age Method and its Potential to Reduce Relative Age Effects

Jan Verbeek, Steve Lawrence, Jorg van der Breggen, Adam L. Kelly, and Laura Jonker

8. Bio-banding in Youth Soccer: Considerations for Researchers and Practitioners

Chris Thomas, Jon Oliver, and Adam L. Kelly

Section 3: Creating Appropriate Settings: The Role of Socio-environmental Factors

9. How Nature and Nurture Conspire to Influence Athletic Success

Alexander B. T. McAuley, Joseph Baker, and Adam L. Kelly

10. Relative Access to Wealth and Ethnicity in Professional Cricket

Tom Brown and Adam L. Kelly

11. Parents’ Roles in Creating Socio-environmental Birth Advantages for Their Children

David J. Hancock, Alex Murata, and Jean Côté

12. Competitive Engineering in the Youth Sport Context: Theory, Practice, and Future Directions

Alex Murata, Jordan D. Herbison, Jean Côté, Jennifer Turnnidge, and Adam L. Kelly

Summary

13. Organizational Structures: Looking Back and Looking Ahead

Jennifer Turnnidge and Adam L. Kelly

Biography

Adam L. Kelly, PhD, CSci, is a senior lecturer and course leader for sports coaching and physical education at Birmingham City University. He is a BASES Sport and Exercise Scientist and UEFA A Licenced coach. Broadly, his research interests explore organizational structures in youth sport to better understand the athlete development process and create more appropriate settings.

Jean Côté, PhD, is a professor in the School of Kinesiology and Health Studies at Queen’s University, Canada. He is internationally renowned for his research regarding the developmental and psychosocial factors that affect sport and physical activity performance and participation.

Mark Jeffreys, MRes, is the Director of Sport and Physical Activity at Birmingham City University. While at the University of Gloucestershire, he developed and led a range of sports coaching courses. He has also been active in developing structures for sports performance and has coached a range of regional and national teams.

Jennifer Turnnidge, PhD, is a post-doctoral fellow in the School of Kinesiology and Health Studies at Queen’s University, Canada. Her collection of research explores how coach-athlete and peer relationships can promote positive development in sport. Specifically, she examines how coaches’ leadership behaviours can influence the quality of youth sport experiences.