1st Edition

COVID-19 and Labor Migration in India Evidences from the Pandemic

Edited By Kunal Keshri, S. Irudaya Rajan, Kirti Gaur Copyright 2026
256 Pages 37 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge India

256 Pages 37 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge India

This book, with articles by leading experts and researchers, explores the ongoing concerns of labor migration in India in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. It studies various aspects such as: impact of COVID-19 pandemic on rural migrants gender implications of agrarian change and labor migration in out-migrating states geography of out-migrant husbands of women left behind home... Read more

List of Figures vii

List of Tables ix

List of Contributors xii

Preface xiv

Acknowledgments xvi

1 Introduction 1

KUNAL KESHRI, S. IRUDAYA RAJAN, AND KIRTI GAUR

SECTION A

Evidences of Labor Migration from Gender Perspective 17

2 Geography of Out-migrant Husbands of Left-behind Women in India: An Exploratory Study from the NFHS-4 Data 19

KIRTI GAUR AND KUNAL KESHRI

3 Indian Mothers in Abroad: Examining Healthcare Access among Factory Workers in Nepal during COVID-19 41

TUSHAR DAKUA, KAILASH CHANDRA DAS, AND KUNAL KESHRI

4 Migration, Agrarian Change, and Gender Implications: Recent Trends in Bihar 61

BIPLAB DHAK

5 Middle-class Women Labor Migrants in Contemporary Urban India: A Profile Sketch 75

TINA DUTTA AND ANNAPURNA SHAW

SECTION B

Evidences of Labor Migration from Country as a Whole 93

6 International Migration in Contemporary India 95

RIKIL CHYRMANG AND KISHLAY KIRTI

7 Job Security and Vulnerability of Low-skilled Migrants in India 106

JAJATI KESHARI PARIDA

8 Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Livelihoods, Transport, and Food Security 119

ARAVINDA MEERA GUNTUPALLI, SANDHYA RANI MAHAPATRO, KUNAL KESHRI, JENNIFER MACDIARMID, WILLIAM JOE, BENOY PETER, AND SUTAPA AGARWAL

9 Development, Distress, and Youth Migration: Some Sociological Implications of Demographic Dividend in Neo-liberal India 137

MUNEER ILLATH

10 Moving to a New Location for Work: How Easy Is It to Get It Right? 151

DEBASIS BARIK, MANJISTHA BANERJI, AND DINESH KUMAR TIWARI

SECTION C

Evidences from Different Regions and States 169

11 Social Exclusion through the Lens of Fragmented Social Capital: A Study of Migrants in Slums 171

NISHIKANT SINGH AND DEEPAK K. MISHRA

12 Impact of COVID-19 Lockdown on Migrant Laborers from Kalahandi 194

BENOY PETER, LIBY JOHNSON, SHACHI SANGHVI, AND JOBIN CHACKO

13 Experiences of Migrant Workers in Marine Fisheries: Glimpses from Two Fishing Villages in Kerala 205

NIDHIN K. P.

14 COVID-19, Lockdown, and the Plight of Return Migrants of Jharkhand 219

HARISHWAR DAYAL

Index 238

Biography

Kunal Keshri, faculty at International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai’s Department of Migration and Development, is a leading scholar on internal, temporary, and seasonal migration. His research spans caste, nutrition, ageing, urbanization, and public health, with notable work including Socio-economic Determinants of Temporary Labour Migration in India.

S. Irudaya Rajan is Chair of the International Institute of Migration and Development (IIMAD), Kerala, India. Dr. Rajan is the editor of two Routledge series – India Migration Report and South Asia Migration Report and the Founding Editor-in-Chief of Migration and Development (Sage).

Kirti Gaur Manager – Research and M&E at Salaam Bombay Foundation, Mumbai, has 15+ years expertise in population and development. Her research spans migration, adolescent well-being, and public health, with acclaimed publications, including her recent NFHS-5 based study on paternal migration and child stunting.