1st Edition

Carbohydrate Chemistry Proven Synthetic Methods, Volume 3

Edited By René Roy, Sébastien Vidal Copyright 2015
    329 Pages
    by CRC Press

    330 Pages 220 B/W Illustrations
    by CRC Press

    Volumes in the Proven Synthetic Methods Series address the concerns many chemists have regarding irreproducibility of synthetic protocols, lack of characterization data for new compounds, and inflated yields reported in chemical communications—trends that have recently become a serious problem.

    Featuring contributions from world-renowned experts and overseen by a highly respected series editor, Carbohydrate Chemistry: Proven Synthetic Methods, Volume 3 compiles reliable protocols for the preparation of intermediates for carbohydrate synthesis or other uses in the glycosciences.

    Exploring carbohydrate chemistry from both the academic and industrial points of view, this unique resource brings together useful information into one convenient reference. To ensure reproducibility, an independent checker has verified the experimental parts involved by repeating the protocols or using the methods.

    The book includes new or more detailed versions of previously published protocols as well as those published in not readily available journals. The essential characteristics of the protocols presented are reliability and the expectation of wide utility in the carbohydrate field. The protocols presented will be of wide use to a wide range of readers in the carbohydrate field, including undergraduates taking carbohydrate workshops.

    SYNTHETIC METHODS

    Higher-Carbon Sugars by a Phosphonate Methodology: Part I—Synthesis of Methyl(methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-α-dglucopyranosid) urinate; Grzegorz Witkowski, Anna Zawisza, Michał Malik,and Sławomir Jarosz

    Higher-Carbon Sugars by a Phosphonate Methodology: Part II—Synthesis of Dimethyl(methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-α-d-gluco-heptopyranos-6-ulos-7-yl)phosphonate and Application for Carbon Chain Elongation; Michał Malik, Anna Zawisza, Grzegorz Witkowski,and Sławomir Jarosz

    Preparation of Methyl, Butyl, Hexyl, and Octyl 2,3,4-Tri-Oacetyl-d-glucopyranuronates Using Microwave Irradiation; Cedric Epoune Lingome, David Gueyrard, Stephanie Rat, Jose Kovensky, and Anne Wadouachi

    Metal-Free, Diamine-Mediated, Oxidative Monoamidation of Benzylated Carbohydrates, Maxime B. Fusaro, Vincent Chagnault, Christophe Dussouy, and Denis Postel

    Metal-Free Oxidative Lactonization of Carbohydrates Using Molecular Iodine; Maxime B. Fusaro, Vincent Chagnault, Solen Josse, Nicolas Drillaud, Guillaume Anquetin, and Denis Postel

    Synthesis of Glycosyl Vinyl Sulfones for Bioconjugation; Francisco Santoyo-Gonzalez, Fernando Hernandez-Mateo, and Omar Boutureira

    Synthesis of 5-Deoxy-β-d-galactofuranosides (5-Deoxy-α-larabino-hexofuranosides) Starting from d-Galacturonic Acid Using Photoinduced Electron Transfer Deoxygenation; Carla Marino, Andrea V. Bordoni, Marcos J. Lo Fiego, and Rosa M. de Lederkremer

    Glycal Transformation into 2-Deoxy Glycosides; Catarina Dias, Alice Martins, M. Soledade Santos, Amelia P. Rauter, and Michał Malik

    Regioselective Preparation of 4-Deoxy-erythro-hex-4-enopyranoside Enol Ethers through Acetone Elimination; Giorgio Catelani, Felicia D’Andrea, Tiziana Gragnani, Irene Agnolin, and Lorenzo Guazzelli

    Stereoselective Reduction Using Sodium Triacetoxyborodeuteride: Synthesis of Methyl 2,3-Di-O-benzyl-α-d-(4-2H)-glucopyranoside; Hani Mobarak, Olof Engstrom, Martina Lahmann,and Goran Widmalm

    Selective Anomeric S-Deacetylation Using Aqueous Sodium Methanethiolate; Jun Rao, Gaolan Zhang, Xiaojun Zeng, and Xiangming Zhu

    Glycosylation of Phenolic Acceptors Using Benzoylated Glycosyl Trichloroacetimidate Donors; Jani Rahkila, Anup Kumar Misra, Lorenzo Guazzelli, and Reko Leino

    Squaric Acid Diethyl Ester–Mediated Homodimerization of Unprotected Carbohydrates; Sarah Roy, Melissa Barrera Tomas, and Denis Giguere

    Selective Thiol–Yne Coupling between Propargyl 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-β-d-glucopyranoside and Thiol: Expedient Access to Neoglycolipids; David Goyard, Tze Chieh Shiao, Denis Giguere, and Rene Roy

    Lactose-Modified Triethoxysilane for the Surface Modification of Clay Nanocomposites; Tze Chieh Shiao, Radia Sennour, Mohamed Touaibia, Abdelkrim Azzouz, and Rene Roy

    Synthesis of Mannopyranoside-Benzo[b]furan Analogues through Sonogashira Coupling and Intramolecular Dehydrocyclization; Mohamed Touaibia, Tze Chieh Shiao, and Rene Roy

    Stereocontrolled β- and α-Phosphorylations of d-Mannose; Tianlei Li, Abdellatif Tikad, Weidong Pan, Yoan Brissonnet, and Stephane P. Vincent

    SYNTHETIC INTERMEDIATES

    Improved Synthesis of Ethyl 1-Thio-α-d-galactofuranoside; Anushka B. Jayasuiya, Wenjie Peng, Laure Guillotin, and Todd L. Lowary

    Improved Large-Scale Synthesis of β-d-Arabinofuranose 1,2,5-Orthobenzoate; Nikita M. Podvalnyy, Alexander I. Zinin, Boddu Venkateswara Rao, and Leonid O. Kononov

    Synthesis of Benzohydroxamic Acids Glucosides and Galactosides; Mikael Thomas, Isabelle Opalinski, Brigitte Renoux, Thibaut Chalopin, and Sebastien Papot

    Hexa-O-benzoyl-4′,6′-O-benzylidene- and p-Methoxybenzylidene-β-lactose; Xiaowei Lu, Deepak Sail, Jan Hirsch, and Pavol Kovač

    Conversion of Allyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-β-d-glucopyranoside to Allyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-4,6-di-O-pivaloyl-β-dgalactopyranoside; Nicolo Marnoni, Monica Varese, Kottari Naresh, and Luigi Panza

    Synthesis of 2,3:4,5-di-O-Isopropylidene-d-Arabinose from d-Gluconolactone; Michał Kowalski, Katarzyna Łęczycka, Arkadiusz Listkowski, and Sławomir Jarosz

    Phenyl 2-O-Acetyl-3-O-allyl-4-O-benzyl-1-thio-β-dglucopyranoside, a Versatile, Orthogonally Protected Building Block; Laszlo Kalmar, Zoltan Szurmai, Janos Kerekgyarto, Andras Guttman, Marie Bojstrup, and Karoly Agoston

    Synthesis of Methyl 4-azido-2,3-di-O-benzoyl-4-deoxy-α-larabino-pyranoside; Bernhard Muller, Sameh E. Soliman, Markus Blaukopf, Ralph Hollaus, and Paul Kosma

    One-Pot Synthesis and Benzylation of Galactose, Glucose, and Mannose 1,2-Orthoesters; Xiao G. Jia, Abhijeet K. Kayastha, Scott J. Hasty, Juan A. Ventura, and Alexei V. Demchenko

    2-Acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-1-O-pnitrophenoxycarbonyl-α-d-glucopyranose; Torben Seitz, Caroline Maierhofer, Daniel Matzner, and Valentin Wittmann

    Short Synthesis of (2-Acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-β-d-glucopyranosyl)benzene and 4-(2-Acetamido-3,4,6-tri-Oacetyl-2-deoxy-β-d-glucopyranosyl)bromobenzene; Torben Seitz, Carsten Fleck, and Valentin Wittmann

    Isopropyl 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-benzoyl-1-thio-β-dgalactopyranoside, a Convenient Galactosyl Donor; Peng Xu, Sayantan Bhaduri, and Pavol Kovač

    Facile Access to (1 → 3)-Glucosamine Linkages: Synthesis of Propyl 4,6-Di-O-benzyl-2-deoxy-2-trichloroacetamido-1-thio-β-d-glucopyranoside; Chinmoy Mukherjee, Tze Chieh Shiao, and Nicola L.B. Pohl

    Stereoselective Synthesis of 7-Deoxy-1,2;3,4-di-Oisopropylidene-d-glycero-α-d-galacto-heptopyranose; Purav P. Vagadia, Stephen P. Brown, Deanna L. Zubris, Nicholas A. Piro, Walter J. Boyko, W. Scott Kassel, and Robert M. Giuliano

    Synthesis of 4-Methoxyphenyl α-d-Rhamnopyranoside; Tze Chieh Shiao, Sylvain Rocheleau, and Rene Roy

    Synthesis of N-(4-Methoxybenzyl)-2-(α-d-glucopyranosyl) acetamide; Jennie G. Briard, Tze Chieh Shiao, and Robert N. Ben

    Index

    Biography

    Rene Roy was born in Québec, Canada. He holds a Canadian Research Chair in therapeutic chemistry in the Department of Chemistry at the Université du Québec à Montréal, Québec, Canada since 2004. He has more than 40 years of experience in carbohydrate chemistry. He earned his PhD in carbohydrate chemistry in 1980 from the Université de Montréal, under the expert guidance of Professor Stephen Hanessian. He joined the National Research Council of Canada in Ottawa (Canada), where he was active from 1980 till 1985, and acquainted himself with carbohydrate-based vaccines. He then served as a professor at the Department of Chemistry, University of Ottawa, during 1985–2002. He was the recipient of the 2003 Melville L. Wolfrom Award from the ACS Division of Carbohydrate Chemistry for his contributions in the design of vaccines and glycodendrimers. He has more than 310 publications and has contributed to the development of two commercial carbohydrate-based vaccines against meningitis. His current interests are in multivalent carbohydrate protein interactions, medicinal chemistry, and nanomaterials.

    Sebastien Vidal is a Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) researcher at the University of Lyon, Lyon, France. He earned his PhD in organic chemistry (2000) at the University of Montpellier, France, under the guidance of Professor Jean-Louis Montero, where he synthesized mannose-6-phosphate analogues for drug delivery applications. He then joined the group of Sir J. Fraser Stoddart at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) as a postdoctoral fellow. During the following two and a half years, he studied the synthesis and characterization of glycodendrimers but also the design of pseudorotaxanes. In 2003, he moved to the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL, Golden, Colorado) and studied with Prof. Joseph J. Bozell the combination of organometallic and carbohydrate chemistries for the design of new reactions involving these two aspects of modern organic synthesis. After one year, he joined the group of Prof. Peter G. Goekjian at the University of Lyon in 2004. After successfully applying for a CNRS position the same year, Dr. Vidal started his own research projects dealing with carbohydrate chemistry and applications in biology.

    Series Editor:

    Pavol Kováč
    , PhD, Dr. h.c., with more than 40 years of experience in carbohydrate chemistry and more than 300 papers published in refereed scientific journals, is a strong promoter of good laboratory practices and a vocal critic of publication of experimental chemistry lacking data that allow reproducibility. He earned an MSc in chemistry at Slovak Technical University in Bratislava (Slovakia) and a PhD in organic chemistry at the Institute of Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava. After postdoctoral training at the Department of Biochemistry, Purdue University, Lafayette, Indiana (R. L. Whistler, advisor), he returned to the Institute of Chemistry and formed a group of synthetic carbohydrate chemists, which had been active mainly in oligosaccharide chemistry. After relocating to the United States in 1981, he first worked at Bachem, Inc., Torrance, California, where he established a laboratory for the production of oligonucleotides for automated synthesis of DNA. He joined the National Institutes of Health in 1983, where he is currently one of the principal investigators and chief of the Section on Carbohydrates (NIDDK, Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry), which was originally established by the greatest American carbohydrate chemist Claude S. Hudson and which is arguably the world’s oldest research group continuously working on the chemistry, biochemistry, and immunology of carbohydrates. Dr. Kováč’s primary interest is in the development of conjugate vaccines for infectious diseases from synthetic and bacterial carbohydrate antigens.