1st Edition

Catholics and Political Violence in the Twentieth Century A Global History

By Lucia Ceci Copyright 2025
268 Pages
by Routledge

268 Pages
by Routledge

268 Pages
by Routledge

Catholics and Political Violence in the Twentieth Century presents a historical reconstruction of the ways in which Catholics have justified the recourse to political violence during the twentieth century, a period marked by major wars, nationalisms, decolonization, ideological clashes, and episodes of genocide. Legitimation processes are particularly complex when this violence is not endorsed... Read more

Introduction

 

1. The mystique of sacrifice and political violence

 

Passion and resurrection in Ireland

Doctrine, public opinion, and politics

A war waged by saints

Squadrismo, violence, and obedience

 

2. Tradition and rebellion in Mexico

 

Against the secular state

Hard-line rebels

‘Cristeros’

In defence of the faith

 

3. Sacralized insurrection

 

Crusade and terror in Spain

A universal struggle in a national battleground

The Church in combat

El derecho a la rebeldía

Holy war and the Holy Office

 

4. Revolution and incitement to hatred: the deliberations of Rome during total war

 

The battle between devils

The truly Catholic war

The heresy of hatred

 

5. Holy war during the Cold War

 

Not revolution, but war

A crusade to save Hungary?

Global mobilization

Discrimination and disadvantage

 

6. Latin America and revolution as an obligation

 

Armed charity from sociology to guerrilla warfare

Transatlantic circulation of ideas

Theology and revolution

Violence by the peace-lovers and the mystique of guerrilla warfare

From liberation to human rights

 

7. Words and deeds

 

The increasing disconnection

A Catholic element in the origins of the Red Brigades?

Division and infiltration

The beginning of the end

The ‘Sands bomb’

 

8. Rwanda: colonialism and its legacy

 

A ‘Catholic country’ in central Africa

The Church during the revolution

Construction of ‘the enemy within’

Complicity and silence

 

9. The end of the revolution?

 

Rosaries, not bullets: the Aquino ‘miracl’ in the Philippines

Lights in the East and the ‘morality of means’

Ambivalende and the peace process in the Basque Country

Democracy and policies of terror: Peru’s tragic twenty years

Armed for life: anti-abortion attacks in the United States

 

Conclusions

Biography

Lucia Ceci is Professor of Contemporary History at the Tor Vergata University of Rome. Her research interests include the relationships between Catholicism, politics, and ideologies in the twentieth century. As well as writing five books on these themes, including The Vatican and Mussolini’s Italy (2016), whose original Italian edition (2013) won the Friuli History Award, she has edited eight others, and published numerous articles.