Chinese Assertiveness, Ideational Mobilization, and the Rise of Xi Jinping Achieving Something

1. Introduction  2. The Power of Ideas  3. A Long March  4. Toward Center Stage  5.Emotional Persuasion  6.The Revenge of the Elders  7. Conclusion

Biography

Friso M.S. Stevens holds a PhD in International Relations from Leiden University and completed postdoctoral fellowships at the European University Institute and the University of Helsinki. Currently, he is a Senior Fellow at The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies.

“A lively, wide ranging and learned account which digs below the surface to answer questions about the tone and nature of politics in China today. Rejecting conventional thinking and interpretations, Friso Stevens in this timely account looks at the deeper patterns of continuity between the era before Xi Jinping, and the kind of politics practised after he came to power. Looking at ideas and how they relate to patterns of language and practice, this book calls upon a rich selection of scholarly material in both Chinese and English, and offers valuable new insights, delivered with verve, conviction and passion.”

Kerry Brown, Professor of Chinese Studies, King’s College London, UK

“[this book] provides a fresh and compelling explanation for China’s shift to a more assertive foreign policy beginning in 2009-2010 with the onset of the global financial crisis. Focusing on ideational drivers and leadership politics, Friso Stevens analyzes the development of a more nationalistic environment in China and the return of conservative political elites to the highest echelons of power that fostered Xi Jinping’s elevation to power. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in understanding the roots and reasons for China’s abandonment of Deng Xiaoping’s dictum to 'keep a low profile' that was the guiding principle of Chinese foreign policy since the collapse of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s.”

Bonnie Glaser, Managing Director of the Indo-Pacific Program, German Marshall Fund

“Friso Stevens’ book offers a penetrating analysis of China’s shift toward assertiveness in its foreign policy, particularly under Xi Jinping’s leadership. Using an innovative neoclassical realist framework, Stevens argues that China’s assertiveness is not a recent phenomenon but is deeply rooted in historical, ideational, and leadership dynamics. The book critiques oversimplified Western narratives while shedding light on the domestic and international implications of China’s ideological evolution. This is an essential read for scholars, policymakers, and anyone seeking to understand the complexities of Chinese politics and foreign policy.”

Xiaoyu Pu, Associate Professor of Political Science, University of Nevada, Reno, USA