1st Edition

Chinese Development in Late-Socialist Laos Negotiating Debt and Desire

By Phill Wilcox Copyright 2026
182 Pages 15 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

182 Pages 15 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

This book uses the case of Chinese development in Laos to ask what development is and why it happens as it does. Development may seem self-evidently positive, but it is fraught with different agendas and seemingly competing visions of what so-called developing countries should become and how they should get there. As a country soon to graduate from Least Developed Country status as defined by... Read more

PART I: The inevitability and allure of development 
1 Development as (a) given 
2 “Development is roads” – infrastructures, desires, and debts 

PART II: Land and (im)mobility 
3 Development means change: ambivalent – and inevitable – encounters with China 
4 Express train to the good life: all aboard the Laos‑China Railway 

PART III: Aspiring (with) China 
5 Making aspirations move: future building in a changing Laos 
6 “They cannot buy the land, but they will own the land”: coming to terms with China in Laos 

PART IV: Conclusion 
7 Conclusion: future building: possibility, pragmatism, and price 

Biography

Phill Wilcox is Research Associate in Social Anthropology at the Faculty of Sociology, Bielefeld University, Germany.

“Ostensibly, this is a book about Laos and China. But it is more than this. Phill Wilcox has written a book about the idea of development, and how it has colonised the space of Laos, the minds of its inhabitants, and the actions of its government. She does this from the ground up, as she puts it, and with China as the key agent of contemporary change. Importantly, Wilcox addresses the question of what the rise of China in the world means for low-income countries like Laos, and she does this with verve. This book represents an engaging and important addition to the literature.”  

Jonathan Rigg FBA, Professor of Human Geography, University of Bristol, UK