3rd Edition

Christian Thought A Historical Introduction

By Chad Meister, J.B. Stump Copyright 2026
470 Pages 31 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

470 Pages 31 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

470 Pages 31 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

Christian Thought: A Historical Introduction offers a clear and engaging overview of the major ideas, figures, and movements that have shaped Christian theology from the early Church to the present day. Now in its third edition, this accessible and engaging book introduces readers to the historical development of Christian thought, emphasizing how theology has been shaped by—and has responded... Read more

Part 1  Incubations and origins: the ancient period 500bce–70ce       

Part 1: Incubations and origins: The ancient period 500 bce–70 ce

1. The prehistory of Christian thought       

2. Jesus of Nazareth          

3. The Apostle Paul: His thought and context          

4. The break from Judaism

Part 2  Definition and resistance: The Patristic period 70–500           

5. Persecution of Christians

6. Spirituality and asceticism: The desert fathers and mothers

7. The Christian apologists: interacting with Gnosticism and other “heresies” 

8. The early church councils: Christological controversy and definition    

9. Trinitarian debate          

10. Formation of the New Testament canon

11. Augustine: Philosopher, theologian, and church father

Part 3  Establishment and diversification: The medieval period 500–1500    

12. Monasticism of the early Middle Ages  

13. Early diversification and the East-West Schism

14. Anselm, Abelard, and Bernard 

15. Islam and Judaism in the Middle Ages  

16. Women and theology in the Middle Ages          

17. Thomas Aquinas         

18. Preparation for reform  

Part 4  Protest and revolution: The Reformation period 1500–1700    

19. Martin Luther  

20. The reformed tradition

21. Protesting against the Protestants: Anabaptism and the radical reformation         

22. Reformation continues: The English and the Catholics

Part 5  Enlightenment and evolution: The modern period 1700–2000 and beyond     

23. The challenge of modernism    

24. Pietism and revivalism 

25. Romanticism's response to Enlightenment theology       

26. Neo-Orthodoxy: Karl Barth and others  

27. Liberal Protestantism   

28. Major theological traditions and developments in the twentieth century                                                                 

29. Recent and emerging themes                                                                               

Biography

Chad Meister is Affiliate Scholar of the Ansari Institute for Global Engagement with Religion at the University of Notre Dame. He has written and edited over 30 books, including The Routledge Companion to Modern Christian Thought.

J.B. Stump is Vice President of BioLogos, now working primarily at the intersection of Christianity and science. His latest book is The Sacred Chain: How Understanding Evolution Leads to Deeper Faith.