1st Edition

Circus and the Avant-Gardes History, Imaginary, Innovation

Edited By Anna-Sophie Jürgens, Mirjam Hildbrand Copyright 2022
    284 Pages 27 B/W Illustrations
    by Routledge

    284 Pages 27 B/W Illustrations
    by Routledge

    This book examines how circus and circus imaginary have shaped the historical avant-gardes at the beginning of the 20th century and the cultures they help constitute, to what extent this is a mutual shaping, and why this is still relevant today.

    This book aims to produce a better sense of the artistic work and cultural achievements that have emerged from the interplay of circus and avant-garde artists and projects, and to clarify both their transhistorical and trans-medial presence, and their scope for interdisciplinary expansion. Across 14 chapters written by leading scholars – from fields as varied as circus, theatre and performance studies, art, media studies, film and cultural history – some of which are written together with performers and circus practitioners, the book examines to what extent circus and avant-garde connections contribute to a better understanding of early 20th century artistic movements and their enduring legacy, of the history of popular entertainment, and the cultural relevance of circus arts. Circus and the Avant-Gardes elucidates how the realm of the circus as a model, or rather a blueprint for modernist experiment, innovation and (re)negotiation of bodies, has become fully integrated in our ways of perceiving avant-gardes today.

    The book does not only map the significance of circus/avant-garde phenomena for the past, but, through an exploration of their contemporary actualisations (in different media), also carves out their achievements, relevance, and impact, both cultural and aesthetic, on the present time.

    Preface

    Acknowledgements

    List of Illustrations

    Chapter 1

    Arts for all Senses: Circus and the Avant-Gardes – Introduction

    Anna-Sophie Jürgens and Mirjam Hildbrand

    PART 1

    HISTORICAL CIRCUS, POPULAR ENTERTAINMENT AND AVANT-GARDES – INFLUENCES AND INTERRELATIONS

    Chapter 2

    A Treasure Trove for Avant-garde Artists? Metropolitan Circus Performances around 1900

    Mirjam Hildbrand

    Chapter 3

    Circus, Dada, Vaudeville: Historical Avant-Garde – Between Popular and Experimental Theatre

    Martina Gross

    Chapter 4

    ‘Attractive Novelties’: Spectacular Innovation and the Making of a New Kind of Audience within Colonial Modernity

    Martyn Jolly

    PART 2

    STAGING CIRCUS OUTSIDE THE RING: AVANT-GARDE EXPERIMENTS IN THE EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY

    Chapter 5

    Typocircus and the Czech Avant-Gardes

    Anne Hultsch

    Chapter 6

    The Present as a Trick or the Assault on the Spectator’s Psyche: Circus and the Soviet Avant-Garde

    Oksana Bulgakowa

    PART 3

    STAGES OF TECHNOLOGY: CIRCUS, AVANT-GARDES AND (NEW) MEDIA

    Chapter 7

    ‘Like a Three-ring Circus’: The Avant-garde Appropriates the Circus in the Battle between Distraction and Attractions

    Tom Gunning

    Chapter 8

    The Animated Circus and New Arts of Motion

    Kristian Moen

    PART 4

    CIRCUS-AVANT-GARDE BODIES: CONTEMPORARY ARTISTIC PHYSICALITIES

    Chapter 9

    ‘Glitter and Broken Bones’: Professional Wrestling, Circus, Avant-Garde and the Radical Participatory Body

    Claire Warden

     

    Chapter 10

    Glam Clowning: From Dada to Gaga – A Conversation with Le Pustra

    Anna-Sophie Jürgens and Le Pustra

    Chapter 11

    The Aesthetics of Queer Work: Loïe Fuller’s Exhausting Life as Performance Art in Stéphanie Di Giusto’s The Dancer (2016)

    Wesley Lim

     

    PART 5

    CIRCUS AND AVANT-GARDES REIMAGINED SINCE THE LATE TWENTIETH CENTURY

    Chapter 12

    Political Clowns, Thrilling Strong Women and Animal-Free Excitement: Circus Reimagined through 1970s Avant-Garde Political Theatre

    Jane Mullett and Peta Tait

    Chapter 13

    Avant-Garde Gestures and Contemporaneity in Today’s Circus

    Louis Patrick Leroux

    Chapter 14

     

    ‘Today for the last time’? On the Cultural Meanings of Circus and the Avant-Gardes – Some Final Provocations

    Mirjam Hildbrand, Anna-Sophie Jürgens and Aiden Essery

    Notes on Contributors

    Index

    Biography

    Anna-Sophie Jürgens is an Assistant Professor in Popular Entertainment Studies at the Australian National University (ANU), Australia. She is part of the network of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. Her research explores the intersections between circus/comic performance, science and technology, and the cultural meanings of science.

    Mirjam Hildbrand is a PhD candidate in Theatre Studies at the University of Bern, Switzerland. Her research explores historical circus practice, the intersections between circus/theatre, and the discourse of ‘high/low’ culture. She also works as a freelance dramaturge and a programmer in the field of contemporary circus.