2nd Edition

Classical and Molecular Thermodynamics of Fluid Systems Principles and Applications

563 Pages 101 B/W Illustrations
by CRC Press

563 Pages 101 B/W Illustrations
by CRC Press

563 Pages 101 B/W Illustrations
by CRC Press

This text explores the connections between different thermodynamic subjects related to fluid systems. In an innovative way, it covers the subject from first principles to the state of the art in fundamental and applied topics. Using simple nomenclature and algebra, it clarifies concepts by returning to the conceptual foundation of thermodynamics. The structural elements of classical and molecular... Read more

Section I: Fundamentals

1. Basic Concepts and Definitions

2. The First and Second Laws of Thermodynamics

3. Conservation of Energy in an Open Flow System: Definition of Enthalpy

4. The Algebra of State Functions: The Helmholtz and Gibbs Functions

5. Calculation of Changes in the Value of Thermodynamic Properties

Section II: Mixtures

6. Partial Molar Properties and Property Changes by Mixing

7. The Chemical Potential and the Gibbs–Helmholtz Equation

8. The Principles of Physical and Chemical Equilibrium

9. The Phase Rule and Duhem’s Theorem

10. Generality of the Thermodynamic Treatment for More Complex Systems

11. Ideal Gas and Ideal Gas Mixtures

12. Equilibrium in Terms of Fugacity and Activity

13. Calculation of Fugacities from Equations of State

14. Fugacity of a Mixture and of Its Components

15. Fugacities, Activities, and Activity Coefficients in Liquid Mixtures of Nonelectrolytes

16. Activity Coefficients and Excess Properties

17. Mixture Behavior, Stability, and Azeotropy

18. The Thermodynamics of Aqueous Electrolyte Solutions

19. The Thermodynamics of Polymer Solutions

Section III: Applications

20. Applications of Polymer Solution Thermodynamics

21. The Thermodynamics of Chemical Reactions

22. The Thermodynamics of Equilibrium‑Based Separation Processes

23. Heat Effects

24. Adsorption of Gases on Solids

Section IV: Special Topics

25. Thermodynamics of Flow of Compressible Fluids

26. Elements of Statistical Thermodynamics

27. Statistical Thermodynamics Basis of Equations of State

28. Statistical Thermodynamics Justification of Some Commonly Used Expressions for the Excess Gibbs Energy

29. Statistical Thermodynamics Approach to the Generalized van der Waals Theory: Toward Understanding of the Molecular Behavior of Fluids

30. Generalized Lattice‑Fluid Model

31. COSMO‑RS‑Type Models

32. Thermodynamics of Hydrogen Bonding

33. The Family of SAFT Equation‑of‑State Models

34. The Activity of Individual Ions—Past, Present and Future: In Memory of Dr. Dan Fraenkel, April 1, 1946–March 8, 2023

Section V: Appendices

Section VI: Solutions to End-of-Chapter Problems

Biography

Juan H. Vera is a Professor Emeritus in the Department of Chemical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. He earned a doctorate (Ing. Quim.) at the Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria, Chile, and a Master of Science in chemical engineering at the University of California, Berkley. He co‑authored the first edition of this book, a manual on copper metallurgy (in Spanish), a module in Elsevier Encyclopedia, co‑edited the book Ionic Surfactants and Aqueous Solutions: Biomolecules, Metals and Nanoparticles (2018), and authored more than 200 refereed publications in international journals. He has an international patent on the extraction of proteins and a Canadian patent on the extraction of heavy metals.

Grazyna Wilczek-Vera is a chemist who has taught and conducted research in various areas of thermodynamics at several universities. During her more than 30‑year academic career, she served as a Faculty Lecturer and the Director of Undergraduate Studies in the Department of Chemistry and as a Research Associate in the Department of Chemical Engineering at McGill University, Montreal, Canada, and as an Adjunct in the Department of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Poland. She received the 2008 Principal’s Prize for Excellence in Teaching at McGill University. She earned a PhD in chemical sciences (with distinction) and a Master of Science in chemistry (with distinction) at the University of Warsaw. She has authored 60 refereed publications in journals, given 38 conference presentations, and co‑authored three books.

Claudio Olivera-Fuentes is a Professor Emeritus in the Thermodynamics and Transport Phenomena Department and Coordinator of Applied Sciences and Engineering in the Dean’s Office of Research and Development at Universidad Simón Bolívar, Caracas, Venezuela. He earned a chemical engineering degree at the Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Chile, and an MSc in chemical engineering at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology, UK. He has been an Invited Researcher at the University of Concepción, Chile, and a Visiting Scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. He has authored over 120 publications in conference proceedings and scientific journals, three book chapters, and one textbook on vector and tensor analysis applied to transport phenomena. Among other recognitions, he received the 2003 Procter & Gamble of Venezuela Award for Excellence in Teaching and the 2016 Simón Rodríguez Award for Lifetime Academic Achievement.

Costas Panayiotou is a Professor Emeritus in the Department of Chemical Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece. He earned a PhD at McGill University, Montreal, Canada. He was a Visiting Professor at the University of Texas, Austin, and at Ecole Polytechnique Federale, Lausanne, Switzerland, and he was an Otto Monsted Professor at the Technical University of Denmark (DTU). He has published more than 250 peer‑reviewed articles in international journals, ten book chapters, and two textbooks, and he has served on the editorial boards of ACS and Elsevier journals.