1st Edition

Clay Swelling and Colloid Stability

By Martin V. Smalley Copyright 2006
280 Pages
by CRC Press

280 Pages
by CRC Press

280 Pages
by CRC Press

In a rare, over-the-shoulder perspective of a leading scientist’s own breakthroughs, Clay Swelling and Colloid Stability puts emphasis on two significant paradigm shifts in colloid science that explain particle interactions for charged plates, stacks, suspensions, and pastes as well as spherical colloids. Martin Smalley first discusses the replacement of the DLVO theory with the Coulombic... Read more
The n-Butylammonium Vermiculite System. The Coulombic Attraction Theory of Colloid Stability. Force-Distance Curves for Plate Macroions. Membrane Equilibria for Interacting Macroions. The Sol Concentration Effect in Clay Swelling. The Exact Mean Field Theory Solution for Plate Macroions. Criticisms and Refutations. The Structure of a Dressed Macroion in Solution. The Counterion Distribution between Charged Plates in Solution. Freezing Experiments on n-Butylammonium Vermiculite Gels. The Effect of Adding Polymers to the Vermiculite System. The Mechanism and Strength of Polymer Bridging Flocculation. The Structure of Bridging Polymers.

Biography

Martin Smalley worked as a professional research scientist from 1980 to 2000, with the exception of two years when he trained and worked as a physics teacher. In the late 1980s, after spells in theoretical physics at the Universities of Erlangen- Nürnberg and Oxford, he started investigating clays at the Physical Chemistry Laboratory, Oxford University, and the Department of Polymer Chemistry, Kyoto University. He became interested in polymers on an ERATO (Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology) project in Japan in the mid-1990s, and pursued his studies of colloids and polymers as a lecturer in the Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London. This book summarizes the 36 papers (21 experimental, 15 theoretical) he has written on clays and colloids.