1st Edition

Collective Empowerment in Latin America Indigenous Peasant Movements and Political Transformation

By Gerardo Otero, Efe Can Gürcan Copyright 2024
277 Pages 11 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

277 Pages 11 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

277 Pages 11 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

This book develops a theory of collective empowerment that looks for change both from the bottom up, in civil society, and from the top down, from state interventions responding to such pressure. Reflecting on the advancement of Indigenous and peasant movements in Latin America since the neoliberal reformation of capitalism in the 1980s, the book outlines a path for progressive social action in... Read more

Introduction: From Individual Agency to Collective-Empowerment Theory

Part I: Theoretical Foundations of Collective Empowerment

1. Dependent Development and Beyond: Transnational Globalism or Internationalist Nationalism?

2. Sociological Imagination: From Methodological Individualism to Collective Empowerment

3. Democracy, Civil Society, and the State

4. Class or Identity Politics? A False Dichotomy

5. Collective-Empowerment Theory

Part II: From Theory to Historical Practice

6. Forging New Democracies: Indigenous Struggles for Autonomy

7. Food-Sovereignty Collective Empowerment: The Indigenous Peasantry in Argentina

8. Articulating Indigeneity and Class: Rise of the Movimiento al Socialismo in Bolivia

9. The Landless Workers’ Movement of Brazil: Independence and Autonomy

10. Was There a Left Turn in Latin America? Building a Social Democracy Index

Conclusion: Towards a Popular-Democratic, Socialist Alternative

Biography

Gerardo Otero is Professor of International Studies at the School for International Studies, Simon Fraser University, Canada.

Efe Can Gürcan is Visiting Senior Scholar at the London School of Economics, UK.

“An ambitious book offering hope that a better world is possible, building on the collective empowerment of dominated groups, with the support of the state. Chapters focus on indigenous and other agrarian groups across Latin America. The book is both theoretically and empirically rich.”

Susan Eckstein, Boston University, USA. Author, most recently, of Cuban Privilege, and recipient of the Latin American Studies Association 2023 Kalman Silvert Life-time Achievement Award

 

“By transcending class reductionism and addressing the mediations between class structural processes and political cultural formation, this book is a major achievement and is unmatched as a contemporary classic.”

Adam David Morton, Professor, Discipline of Political Economy, University of Sydney, Australia

 

“This creative neo-Gramscian approach outlines a strategy of collective empowerment in which subordinate groups in Latin America overcome socially-constructed divisions via ‘political-cultural formation’, rejecting false dichotomies of class vs. identity. It offers hopeful analysis of Indigenous-peasant mobilizations challenging neoliberalism, with valuable insights for sociologists, Latin Americanists, and social movement scholar/activists.”

Richard Stahler-Sholk, Professor Emeritus, Eastern Michigan University, USA

 

“An excellent reflection on the spoliation and disarticulating rigors that neoliberalism has imposed on the dominated. It is also a suggestive argument about a way out that would imply a class-identity rearticulation and a synergy between bottom-up collective empowerment and progressive state intervention from above.”

Carlos Figueroa Ibarra, Research Professor, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Mexico