1st Edition
Concrete Under Severe Conditions, Two Volume Set
Global Climatic Change (GCC) is changing the way we manage and maintain our concrete infrastructure. For the last 15 years CONSEC conferences have strived to bring experts on a common platform to discuss and disseminate international expertise with respect to performance of concrete under severe conditions. These conferences have closely followed the evolution of research in this area and have brought forward critical advances that are now been adopted worldwide. CONSEC’10 paid particular attention to new trends. Not only traditional themes, such as performance under severe environments and loading, concrete construction, codes and design, and maintenance and repairs, are included. Attention is also given to sustainability, high performance specialized materials, new NDT methods, and emerging fields such as structural health monitoring and sensing.
The contributions in Concrete Under Severe Conditions show a clear accent on developing new technologies to reverse the trend in our decaying concrete infrastructure in both developed and emerging economies. This requirement has to be balanced with our need for sustainability, ecological preservation and environmental protection through the use of recycled materials and industrial by-products. Concrete Under Severe Conditions demonstrates the need for a continued dialogue and active cooperation between both developed and emerging economies to fully understand and deal with extreme environmental and loading issues on concrete infrastructure, and will be of interest to academics, engineers and professionals involved in concrete and concrete infrastructure.
VOLUME 1
Keynote lectures
Durability and safety of concrete structures in the nuclear context
J.-M. Torrenti & G. Nahas
Diagnosis of alkali-aggregate reaction—polarizing microscopy and SEM-EDS analysis
T. Katayama
Accelerated vs. natural corrosion experimental results for remaining life stage forecasting
A.A. Torres-Acosta
Honoree sessions (Invited Papers)
The impact of tropical urban environment on the durability of RC
in Iberoamerican countries
O.M. Trocónis de Rincón, M. Sánchez, V. Millano, R. Fernández, E. Anzola de Partidas,
I. Martínez, N. Rebolledo, M. Barboza, J.C. Montenegro, R. Vera, A.M. Carvajal,
R. Mejia de Gutiérrez, J. Maldonado, C. Guerrero, E. Saborio-Leiva, C. Villalobos-Gonzalez,
J.T. Pérez-Quiroz, A. Torres-Acosta, P. Castro-Borges, E.I. Moreno, T. Pérez-López,
F. Almeraya-Calderón, W. Martinez-Molina, M. Martínez-Madrid, M. Salta,
A.P. de Melo, G. Rodríguez, M. Pedrón & M. Derrégibus
Electrical resistance tomography approach for localizing reinforcing bars in concrete
K. Karhunen, A. Seppänen, A. Lehikoinen, P.J.M. Monteiro & J.P. Kaipio
Experimental simulation of surface cracking in concrete structures affected by AAR
G. Nery, P. Helene, D. Cusson & J.C. Margeson
Sodium sulfate weathering in the residential concrete foundation
N. Yoshida, Y. Matsunami, M. Nagayama & E. Sakai
A required condition of thaumasite formation in marine environments
T. Nozaki, S. Ogawa, H. Hirao, K. Kono & K. Yamada
Qualification of repair materials by mechanical and durability properties
C.C. Ferraro, A.J. Boyd & C.A. Ishee
Concrete durability and sustainability as influenced by resistance to fluid ingress and selection of cementitious materials
R.D. Hooton
Special NDT session
Nondestructive evaluation of horizontal cracks in RC slabs by impact elastic-wave methods
T. Kamada, S. Uchida, K. Nakayama, H. Mae & T. Tamakoshi
Stress evaluation in concrete members using ultrasonic propagation velocity
Y. Oshima, A. Okamura & H. Kawano
Evaluation of chloride ion content in concrete structures using near-infrared spectroscopic technique
T. Yamamoto, M. Kohri & T. Ueda
Improving performance prediction of corroding concrete bridges with field monitoring
D. Cusson, Z. Lounis & L. Daigle
Nondestructive quality evaluation of surface concrete with various curing conditions
I. Kurashige & M. Hironaga
Monitoring of macrocell corrosion rate in existing structures
S. Miyazato
Electrochemical behavior of steel bar in concrete under tidal environment
Y. Akira, M. Iwanami, T. Yamaji, Y. Shimazaki & M. Ishinaka
The use of electrical resistivity as a NDT for the specification of concrete durability
C. Andrade & R. d’Andrea
Several factors affecting the anodic polarization curve of steel bars embedded in mortar
H. Hamada, Y. Sagawa, T. Ikeda & R. Morikawa
Durability monitoring on RC structures using “Shirasu concrete” in marine environment
T. Yamaguchi, K. Takewaka & S. Mori
Detection of reinforcement corrosion with a new non-destructive test method using induction heating
K. Kobayashi & N. Banthia
Surface resistivity profiles on marine substructures to assess concrete permeability
F.J. Presuel-Moreno, A. Suarez, I. Lasa & M. Paredes
Performance under severe environment
Deterioration processes
Risk of stress corrosion cracking of prestressing steels in contact with galvanized components
J. Mietz, A. Burkert, J. Lehmann & G. Eich
Chloride ingress in pre-tensioned prestressed concrete beams and the effect of corrosion on their structural behaviour
B. Cousin & B. Martín-Pérez
Evaluation of the risk of cracking in thin concrete walls due to hydration heat
C. Zanotti, A. Meda, G. Plizzari & S. Cangiano
Frost scaling of blast-furnace slag mortar with sodium monofluorophosphate
K. Sisomphon, O. Copuroglu & A.L.A. Fraaij
Improving the frost resistance of short-fiber-mixed shotcrete by hollow microspheres
F. Taguchi, M. Takahashi, N. Kishi, Y. Kurihashi & H. Mikami
Strains and stresses in concrete due to saline and non-saline freeze-thaw loads
V. Penttala
Experimental investigations concerning combined delayed ettringite formation and alkali-aggregate reaction
R.-P. Martin, J.-C. Renaud & F. Toutlemonde
Analysis of AAR preventive methods: Petrographic analysis and accelerated bar method
C.F.C. Silva, E.C.B. Monteiro & A.D. Gusmão
A brief description of alkali-aggregate reaction occurrence and prevention in Brazil
L. Sanchez, S. Kuperman & P. Helene
The natural pozzolana ‘Rhenish trass’ and its effect on ASR in concrete
U. Müller, P. Bürgisser, F. Weise & B. Meng
Chemical changes and carbonation profiles of carbonated cement pastes at 80°C for different relative humidities
E. Drouet, S. Poyet, P. Le Bescop & J.M. Torrenti
Influences of carbonation on heavy metal diffusivity in cement hydrates
K. Kawai, T. Sato & Y. Miyamoto
Carbonation of mortar with mineral admixtures and relation with physical properties
J.L. Gallias, K. Dizayee & A. Bessa
Influence of type of deicing chemical and cement on salt scaling of concrete
T. Oyamada, S. Hanehara, T. Fujiwara & T. Takahashi
Deteriorate forms and defective events on concrete surface damaged by de-icing chemical attacks
Y. Takashina
Influence of casting direction on chloride-induced rebar corrosion
U. Angst, C.K. Larsen, Ø. Vennesland & B. Elsener
Co-effects of initial and exposure environments on chloride penetration
H. Yokota, W. Xue & W. Jin
The effect of the corrosive environments over high strength concrete
C. Magureanu, C. Negrutiu & B. Heghes
Influence of concrete cracking on the corrosion of steel reinforcement
V. Jiménez-Quero, P. Montes-García & T.W. Bremner
Influence of local steel corrosion on shear failure mechanism of RC linear members
K. Watanabe, J. Niwa & M. Tsunoda
Effect of corrosion on the tensile properties of steel bars in cracked HPC containing CNI
H.Z. Lopez-Calvo, T.W. Bremner, M.D.A. Thomas & P. Montes-García
Corrosion resistance of lightweight concrete made of ternary mixtures
E.P. Reyes-Díaz, J.G. Osuna-Alarcón, F. Almeraya-Calderón & C. Gaona-Tiburcio
Reinforced concrete beams deterioration in tropical marine environment: DURACON-Campeche
H.T. Pérez, M.R. Sosa, L.R. Dzib, J. Reyes, R. Camacho, O. Troconis-Rincón & A. Torres-Acosta
Remaining shear strength in reinforced concrete beams deteriorated by corrosion
B. Guevara, C. Juarez, G. Fajardo & P. Castro-Borges
Experimental evaluation of the structural behaviour of corroded prestressed concrete beams
Z. Rinaldi, S. Imperatore, C. Valente & L. Pardi
Deterioration due to combined cyclic actions and reinforcement corrosion of R.C. structures
L. Giordano, G. Mancini & F. Tondolo
Failure analysis of reinforced concrete due to pitting corrosion of reinforcing bar
B.S. Jang, B.H. Oh & S.Y. Jang
Corrosion initiation state of rebars in concrete subjected to chloride penetration
G.M. Sadiqul-Islam & T. Sugiyama
Corrosion propagation in RC structures—state of the art review and way forward
M.B. Otieno, H.D. Beushausen & M.G. Alexander
Quantification of water penetration into concrete through cracks to rebars by neutron radiography
M. Kanematsu, N. Tuchiya, T. Noguchi & I. Maruyama
Behaviour of a crack submitted to a fluid penetration
C. Rouby, A. Féraille-Fresnet & A. Ehrlacher
Use of entrained air concrete exposed to chlorides in non-freeze thaw environments: Effects on plastic concrete properties
J. Thesen & R. El-Hacha
Study of CEM I and low pH cement pastes leaching in multi-ionic underground water
A. Dauzères, P. Le Bescop, P. Sardini & C. Cau Dit Coumes
Diffusion and adsorption properties of lead in cement hydrates
K. Kawai, H. Kikuchi & T. Sato
Influence of specimen type with RILEM CDF and ASTM C 672 on scaling under same temperature
M. Takahashi & S. Miyazato
Heat deterioration on fracture properties of concrete
Y. Kitsutaka & K. Matsuzawa
Thermal behaviour of concrete with layer of fireproofing materials exposed to fire
K.S. Nguyen, C. Lanos & Y. Mélinge
Heat and moisture movement and explosive spalling in concrete under fire environment
T. Noguchi, M. Kanematsu, J.W. Ko & D.W. Ryu
Fire resistance of high performance RC column with nylon and polypropylene fiber
C.G. Han, M.C. Han, R.P. Ferron & D. Han
Spalling under fire of ultra-high performance fibre concrete: Effect of polymer fibers
L. Missemer, E. Ouedraogo, Y. Malécot, D. Rogat & C. Clergue
Properties of fibre reinforced concrete after various degrees of heatloading
L. Bodnárová, R. Hela & J. Válek
Meso-scale analysis of mortar deteriorated by acid
Y. Oiwa, Y. Sato & T. Miura
Study of concrete alteration in sewer systems by biogenic sulfuric acid
T. Chaussadent, F. Boinski, J. Herisson & E. van Hullebusch
Simplified resistance evaluation of cementitious materials to sulfuric acid
K. Kawai, H. Morita & Y. Matsui
Service life prediction
Performance-based approach for durability of concrete containing flash metakaolin as cement replacement
R. San Nicolas, M. Cyr & G. Escadeillas
Modelling of reinforcement corrosion—simulation and time dependence
J. Harnisch, J. Warkus & M. Raupach
Inclusion of GCC in analytical solutions of service life models for concrete
J.M. Mendoza-Rangel & P. Castro-Borges
The time to commencement of reinforcement corrosion in marine environments
R.E. Melchers
A probabilistic approach for modelling calcium leaching in concrete structures
T. de Larrard, F. Benboudjema, J.-B. Colliat, J.-M. Torrenti & F. Deleruyelle
Prediction method of concrete deterioration by electrochemical inspection
K. Toda, T. Nishido & K. Uji
Relationship between electric resistivity and diffusion coefficient of chloride ion in mortar
H. Minagawa, M. Hisada & A. Ehara
Durability
Durability of light-weight self compacting concrete with expanded clay aggregate
M. Hubertova & R. Hela
Freeze-thaw durability of Portland cement and silica fume concretes
A. Badr
The influence of intergrinding of cement and fly ash on concrete durability
B. Czarnecki, W. Johnston & W. Dobslaw
Surface layer study of concrete containing metakaolin
K. Kolář, P. Reiterman, T. Klečka, M. Dudíková & P. Huňka
Durability of high performance concrete in cold climate and exposure to deicing salts
B. Czarnecki & R.L. Day
Capillary absorption and concrete durability
L. Juárez, P. Cano-Barrita, C. Robles, P. Castro-Borges & A.A. Torres-Acosta
Field performance of structures and materials
Concrete behaviour in four different atmospheres in Michoacan, Mexico
W. Martínez Molina, E.M. Alonso Guzmán, F.A. Velasco Avalos, C. Lara Gómez, H.L. Chávez García, A.A. Torres-Acosta & X. Chávez Cárdenas
Validation and improvement of procedures for performance testing of anti-graffiti agents on concrete surfaces
K. Malaga & U. Mueller
New possibilities of cooling towers diagnostics and repairs for increasing a service life
J. Bydzovsky, A. Dufka & Z. Snirch
Field experience of UHPFRC durability in an air cooling tower
F. Toutlemonde, V. Bouteiller, A. Deman, G. Platret, A. Pavoine, B. Duchesne, L. Lauvin, M. Carcasses & M. Lion
Structural behavior of monitored harbors during several tide and temperature loading cycles
H. Yáñez-Godoy, F. Lanata & F. Schoefs
Durability of fly ash concrete in a concrete harbor structure
V. Årskog & O.E. Gjørv
Effect of corrosion on time-dependent reliability of steel sheet-pile seawalls in marine environment conditions
H. Yañez-Godoy, J. Boéro, G. Thillard & F. Schoefs
Durability of silica fume concrete in Aursundet Bridge
V. Årskog, O. Sengul & O.E. Gjørv
The French National Project CEOS.FR: Assessment of cracking risk for special concrete structures under THCM stresses
A. Sellier, C. La Borderie, J.M. Torrenti & J. Mazars
Experimental modeling of high thermal gradients in steam injection wells
R.F. Correia, E.M.R. Fairbairn, R.D. Toledo-Filho & C.R. Miranda
Monitoring of “Zarzuela Racecourse” structure by means of no-destructive techniques for durability assessment
A. Castillo, C. Andrade, I. Martínez, N. Rebolledo, L. Fernández Troyano, G. Ayuso, J. Cuervo, J. Junquera & C. Santana
VOLUME 2
Performance and application of specialized materials
Cement
Slag cements and frost resistance
V. Årskog & O.E. Gjørv
Aggregates
Effect of type of fine aggregate on the resistance of concrete to sulfuric acid attack
T. Ayano & T. Fujii
Development of lightweight aggregate concrete with high resistance to water and chloride-ion penetration
X.M. Liu, K.S. Chia & M.H. Zhang
Improved durability of concrete due to SAP
H.W. Reinhardt & A. Assmann
A study on NOx purification by porous concrete with several kinds of aggregates and void contents
T.S. Xiang, T. Nakazawa, F. Imai & K. Onoue
Mortars
Textile reinforced mortar for shear strengthening of RC beams
T.H. Almusallam, Y.A. Al-Salloum, S.H. Alsayed & H.M. Elsanadedy
Concretes
Impact safety of structural UHPC elements—combined numerical and experimental approach
M. Noeldgen, E. Fehling, W. Riedel & K. Thoma
Comparative performances on the resistances of HPC and RPC to penetration of water and Cl−
K.V. Harish, D.S. Sabitha, J.K. Dattatreya & M. Neelamegam
Development of low-shrinkage high-performance concrete with improved durability
D. Cusson & J. Margeson
Effect of autogenous shrinkage of UHSC on bending behavior of RC column
I. Maruyama & M. Teshigawara
Ultrasonic monitoring of shrinkage development of HPC under isothermal conditions
S. Staquet, C. Boulay, N. Robeyst & N. De Belie
Sulfuric acid resistance of belite-based cement concrete mixed with GGBFS
S. Yoshida, F. Taguchi, T. Nawa & H. Watanabe
Performance of self compacting concrete with different quantities of FA and limestone
M. Skazlić
Self-compacting concrete for in loco molding walls system for low cost housing
R. Alencar & P. Helene
Fundamental study on self-repairing concrete using a selective heating device
T. Nishiwaki, H. Mihashi & Y. Okuhara
Self-healing concrete
R. Vandine, C. West & M.R. Hansen
Validation of an accelerated carbonation model for limestone aggregate concrete
R. Solís-Carcaño & E.I. Moreno
Composites
Crack damage mitigation of shear-dominant RC beams patching—repaired with SHCCs
W.S. Park, H.D. Yun, S.W. Kim, S.Y. Nam, J.H. Cha & K. Rokugo
Limiting crack width in RC beams by the use of ultra high toughness cementitious composites
X.F. Zhang & S.L. Xu
Thermal properties of aramid-fiber reinforced cement composite
E. Vejmelková, P. Konvalinka & R. Černý
Supplementary materials
Combined use of Class F fly ash and lithium salt for the reduction of alkali-silica reactivity
N. Ghafoori & M.S. Islam
Sustainable binder for severe environment: Magnesium-based cementitious material
F. Qiao, Z. Ding & Z. Li
Utilisation of slag from steel industry as an aggregate in concrete
I. Netinger, D. Bjegović & M. Jelčić
Durability of RC structures using GGBS under the complex deterioration condition
J. Matsumoto, K. Takewaka, T. Yamaguchi & M. Umeki
Effect of silica fume and GGBS on shrinkage in the high performance concrete
F. Ghassemzadeh, M. Shekarchi, S. Sajedi, M. Khanzadeh & S. Sadati
Comparing chloride diffusion in nine months concrete specimens containing zeolite and silica fume pozzolans
F. Pargar, M. Shekarchizadeh & M. Valipour
Fibers
Mechanical behavior of steel fiber reinforced refractory concretes 1
R.D. Toledo-Filho, V.G.O. Almeida, E.M.R. Fairbairn & L.F.L. Rosa
Effect of steel fiber on explosive spalling and permeability of high performance concrete after exposure to high temperature
G.F. Peng, X.J. Duan, X.C. Yang & T.Y. Hao
Wood fibres as reinforcement in a low environmental-impact cementitious material
M.G. Sierra-Beltran & E. Schlangen
Reinforcements
High strength stainless steel 14301 for prestressed concrete structures protection
M.C. Alonso, M. Sánchez, E. Mazario, F.J. Recio, H. Mahmoud & R. Hingorani
Corrosion resistant steel reinforcement—laboratory and field testing
M. Serdar, D. Bjegovic & I. Stipanovic-Oslakovic
Stainless steel performance in chloride contaminated concrete
A. Ramírez-Rentería, G. Serrano-Gutiérrez & A. Torres-Acosta
Effect of the chromite precipitates on the corrosion performance of SSR
A. Bautista, F. Velasco, S. Guzmán & G. Blanco
Evaluation of galvanized steel under the action of chloride ions and/or carbonation
D. Linares & M. Sánchez
Maintenance and repair
Conditions assessment
Reliability of existing bridges under severe seismic and wind loading
A. Mandić, J. Radić & Z. Šavor
Diagnosis and rehabilitation of a Mexican Pier
A. del Valle-Moreno, A. Torres-Acosta, M. Martínez-Madrid, D. Vázquez, R. Hernández, M. Fabela, W. Molina-Martínez & E. Alonso-Guzmán
Experimental study on the long-term durability after repairing by desalination
H. Koga, H. Watanabe & Y. Takeuchi
Repassivation of steel rebars after an electrochemical chlorides removal treatment by simultaneous application of calcium nitrite
M. Sánchez & M.C. Alonso
The effect of chloride depletion on the corrosion state of steel in alkaline environment
T. Eichler, B. Isecke, G. Wilsch, A. Faulhaber & K. Weidauer
Analysis of sorted powder samples for the assessment of deteriorated concrete
R. Felicetti
Moisture transport within building materials
J. Skramlik & M. Novotny
RH measurements for assessing moisture conditions in concrete structures
F. Pruckner & O.E. Gjørv
Surface treatments
The effect of using surface penetrate materials (silane type) to control the scaling of wheel-guard concrete on highway bridges
H. Endoh & F. Taguchi
Effect of concrete surface hydrophobation against chloride penetration
G. Liu, O.E. Gjørv & V. Årskog
Effect of w/c on the behavior of hydrophobic concrete coatings in a tropical environment
O. Troconis-Rincón, J. Bravo, M. Sánchez, D. Contreras, M. Aboulhosn, C. Morales, V. Millano & Y. Hernández
Water repellent treatments—the importance of reaching a sufficient penetration depth
A. Johansson-Selander, J. Trägårdh, J. Silfwerbrand & M. Janz
Elimination of biological covering on concrete: Tests in situ of different techniques
M. Bouichou, E. Marie-Victoire, A. François, F. Bousta & G. Orial
Preventing chloride ingress in concrete with water repellent treatments
A. Johansson-Selander, J. Trägårdh, J. Silfwerbrand & M. Janz
Sensing and monitoring
A fundamental study on non-destructive measurement of chloride concentration in concrete by Prompt Gamma-ray Analysis
I. Ujike, S. Okazaki, Y. Yamada & H. Matsue
Wireless measurement of electrochemical potentials of steel reinforcement in concrete structures
K. Reichling & M. Raupach
Development of a remote monitoring strategy for building foundations affected by AAR
G. Nery, P. Helene, D. Cusson & J.C. Margeson
Application of electrochemical and novel techniques
Self-corrosion of steel in concrete by electrochemical measurements and X-ray tomography
J. Goebbels, M. Beck, B. Isecke, A. Burkert & R. Bäßler
Suppression of ASR due to electrochemical supply of lithium from DFRCC anode system
T. Ueda, T. Kameda, T. Maeda & A. Nanasawa
Application of bacteria in repairing the concrete cracks—A review
R. Narayanasamy, N. Villegas-Flores, F. Betancourt-Silva, J. Betancourt-Hernández & N. Balagurusamy
Corrosion mitigation
Inhibiting behavior of nitrites in corrosion of reinforcing steel in micropore solutions
P. Garcés, E. Zornoza, P. Saura & C. Andrade
Performance under severe loading
Fatigue
Behaviour of anchor rods under creep and fatigue tests
F. Delhomme & G. Debicki
Cyclic behavior of RC hollow bridge piers with corroded rebars
D. Cardone, G. Perrone & S. Sofia
An experimental study regarding static and dynamic behaviors of RC pier models
T. Okamoto, I. Hirasawa & Y. Ito
Reduced service life of concrete sleepers due to inadequate design
K. Giannakos
Temperature
Mechanical and physico-chemical characteristics of self-consolidating concrete exposed to elevated temperatures
H. Fares, S. Rémond, A. Noumowé & A. Cousture
Remediation of high temperature effects on self-consolidating concrete
N. Ghafoori & H. Diawara
Monitoring the explosive spalling process of HSC by means of acoustic emission method
M. Ozawa, H. Morimoto, S. Uchida & T. Kamada
Energetic consideration on strength decrease of concrete immersed in liquid
K. Onoue & H. Matsushita
On shotcrete mechanical behavior past severe heating
P. Bamonte, P.G. Gambarova, M. Marazzi & A. Rinaldi
On the influence of high temperature on the dynamic behaviour of HPFRCC
E. Cadoni, A. Caverzan & M. di Prisco
Earthquake
Seismic performance of RC columns with low-environmental impact friction-welding mechanical anchor bars
T. Matsuka, K. Sakai, M. Suzuki & N. Takahashi
Connection solutions for precast concrete columns subjected to earthquake loading
V. Popa, D. Cotofana & R. Pascu
Impact
Flexural response of RC beams subjected to impact loadings
K. Fujikake, S. Soeun & B. Li
Fiber Bragg grating arrays for impact damage monitoring in concrete
V. Sotoudeh, B. Moslehi, R.J. Black, L. Oblea, G. Chen & P.W. Randles
Experimental validation of an anisotropic delay damage model for impact on reinforced concrete structures
M. Chambart, F. Gatuingt, R. Desmorat & D. Guilbaud
Loading
Effect of the composition on concrete behaviour under high triaxial loading
X.H. Vu, Y. Malécot & L. Daudeville
Mechanical behaviour of very light concrete under severe triaxial loading
X.H. Vu, Y. Malécot, L. Daudeville & L. Zingg
Steel-concrete bond-slip influence on behavior of RC structures
L. Davenne, A. Boulkertous & A. Ibrahimbegovic
Dynamic model of a clamped elastic rectangular plate for spreadsheet application
J.M. Rambach
Sustainability
Life cycle assessment
Life-cycle maintenance strategies for deteriorating RC buildings
C.K. Chiu & T. Noguchi
Use of novel cements and concretes
Pervious concrete development in Rapid City, South Dakota, USA
M.R. Hansen & C. Phillips
S-TBL assessment for new concrete materials
Y. Kato & M. Henry
Recycled and supplementary materials
Performance of concretes prepared with blended cements made in Romania
D. Georgescu, A. Apostu & R. Pascu
Properties of HPC containing supplementary cementing materials
E. Vejmelková, P. Konvalinka, R. Černý, M. Ondráček & M. Sedlmajer
Required usage of supplementary cementitious materials in concrete
L.J. Malvar
Silicoaluminate cementitious materials, chemical durability and strength
O. Burciaga-Diaz, R. Arellano-Aguilar & J.I. Escalante-Garcia
Low carbon rice husk ash—A sustainable supplementary cementing material
K.V. Harish & P.R. Rangaraju
Control of thermal cracking in mass concrete with blast-furnace slag cement
S. Miyazawa, K. Koibuchi, A. Hiroshima, T. Ohtomo & T. Usui
Effect of slag on chloride transport and storage properties of HPC
Z. Pavlík, M. Pavlíková, L. Fiala, H. Benešová, J. Mihulka & R. Černý
Monitoring the setting of concrete containing high cement substitution by supplementary cementitious materials
M.I.A. Khokhar, S. Staquet, E. Rozière & A. Loukili
Development of a prefoam-type air-entraining admixture for fly ash concrete
M. Kitatsuji, H. Aoyama, K. Saito & T. Endo
Hydration process of RHA and SF in cement paste by means of isothermal calorimetry
N. Van Tuan, G. Ye, K. van Breugel, Z. Guo & B.D. Dai
Effect of silica fume on carbonation of reinforced concrete structures in Persian Gulf region
S. Sadati, F. Ghassemzadeh & M. Shekarchi
What controls the durability of geopolymer binders and concretes?
J.L. Provis & J.S.J. van Deventer
LWA absorption and desorption: The influence on transport properties
J. Castro, J. Weiss, R. Henkensiefken, T. Nantung & D.P. Bentz
Performance of cement paste partially replaced by micronized sand
Y. Wang, G. Ye & K. van Breugel
Mechanical strength of hydraulic cement with addition of 2 & 4% of sugar cane bagasse
R. Romero, M.A. Baltazar, D. Nieves, E. Maldonado, G. Fox, H. Hernández, U.R. Bañuelos & R. Hernández
Reduction of CO2 emissions by using sugar cane bagasse ash as partial cement replacement
E.M.R. Fairbairn, T.P. Paula, R.D. Toledo-Filho, G.C. Cordeiro,B.B. Americano & M.M. Silvoso
Corrosion inhibitors for concrete from cactus extracts
A. Torres-Acosta
Effects of recycled coarse aggregate replacement levels on the mechanical properties of RAC
H.D. Yun
The use of crushed porcelain electrical isolators as fine aggregate in mortars
A.E.P.G.A. Jacintho, M.A. Campos, V.A. Paulon, G. Camarini,R.C.C. Lintz & L.A.G. Barbosa
An option for the use of fly ash on roller compacted concrete dams in Mexico
A. Garduno & M. Montero
Environmental issues
Environmental effects of a new concrete armor block
W. Nishigori, S. Takimoto, S. Noboru & K. Sakai
Codes and design
Structural design and performance
A methodology to enhance quality assurance for new concrete construction
D.F. Burke
Performance Based Plastic Design (PBPD) of RC special moment frame structures
W.-C. Liao, S.C. Goel & S.-H. Chao
An energy spectrum method for seismic evaluation of structures
S.C. Goel, W.-C. Liao, M.R. Bayat & S. Leelataviwat
The new Romanian code for seismic evaluation of existing buildings
T. Postelnicu, E. Lozincă & R. Pascu
Short and long-term behaviors of longitudinally restrained reinforced concrete slabs
T. Yamamoto
Experimental and numerical analysis of prestressed HPC girders for bridges
P. Bujňáková & M. Moravčík
Specifying 100-year design life infrastructure projects—the pitfalls
R. Sri Ravindrarajah & B.A. Sabaa
Performance-based design
Determination of design wind speeds based on the simulation of historical tropical cyclones
L.E. Fernandez-Baqueiro, A.J. Fernandez-Ojeda & J.L. Varela-Rivera
Concrete construction and miscellaneous
Mexico City’s deep drainage—Durable concrete design, production and supply
R. Uribe & B. Martínez
Evaluation efficiency of a vessel-shaped concrete mixer using a visual technique
M. Yoshida, C. Hashimoto, T. Watanabe & H. Mizuguchi
New method for continuous monitoring of concrete E-modulus since casting
M. Azenha, F. Magalhães, R. Faria & A. Cunha
Biography
Pedro Castro-Borges, Eric I. Moreno, Kji Sakai, O. Gjorv, Nemkumar Banthia