1st Edition

Conjunctive Explanations in Science and Religion

    346 Pages 2 B/W Illustrations
    by Routledge

    This book investigates the nature and relevance of conjunctive explanations in the context of science and religion. It explores questions concerning how scientific and religious explanations for features of the world or phenomena within it relate to each other and whether they might work together in mutually enriching ways. The chapters address topics including the relationship between Darwinian and teleological explanations, non-reductive explanations of mind and consciousness, and explanations of Christian faith and religious experience, while others explore theological and philosophical issues concerning the nature and feasibility of conjunctive explanations. Overall, the contributions help to provide conceptual clarity on how scientific and religious explanations might or might not work together conjunctively as well as exploring how these ideas relate to specific topics in science and religion more generally.

    Conjunctive Explanations in Science and Religion: An Introduction

    Diarmid A. Finnegan, David H. Glass, Mikael Leidenhag and David N. Livingstone

    CONVERSATION I Explanation in Science and Religion

    1 Conjunctive Explanations: How Science and Religion Can Work Together

    David H. Glass

    Conjuctive Explanations: A Response

    Aku Visala

    2 Agents as Difference Makers, or Why Many Human Actions Have Mental Causes

    Aku Visala

    Agents as Difference Makers: A Response

    David H. Glass

    CONVERSATION II Designing Darwinism

    3 The Telos of Darwin’s Troubling Metaphor: Darwin’s Pigeons, Dennett’s Cranes, Fodor’s Granny

    David N. Livingstone

    The Telos of Darwin’s Troubling Metaphor: A Response

    E. V. Rope Kojonen

    4 Asa Gray vs. Charles Darwin: Evaluating the Darwinian Case against Conjunctive Explanations

    E. V. Rope Kojonen

    Asa Gray vs. Charles Darwin: A Response

    David N. Livingstone

    CONVERSATION III Irreducibilities, Material and Mental

    5 God, Consciousness and Conjunctive Explanations

    Joanna Leidenhag

    God, Consciousness and Conjunctive Explanations: A Response

    Tom Mcleish

    6 Complementary Causation and Emergence: A Substrate for Conjunctive Explanations

    Tom Mcleish

    Complementary Causation and Emergence: A Response

    Joanna Leidenhag

    CONVERSATION IV Divine Causes and Mental Beliefs

    7 A Conjunctive Explanation About Psychopathology? Hearing Voices, Psychosis and Religious Experience

    Anastasia Philippa Scrutton

    A Conjunctive Explanation about Psychopathology? A Response

    Andrew Torrance

    8 A Conjunctive Explanation of the Mental Phenomenon of Christian Faith

    Andrew Torrance

    A Conjunctive Explanation of the Mental Phenomenon of Christian Faith: A Response

    Anastasia Philippa Scrutton

    CONVERSATION V The (Im)possibility of Theological Explanations

    9 Are Theological Explanations Superfluous? The Cognitive Science of Religion and Ockham’s Razor

    Gijsbert Van Den Brink

    Are Theological Explanations Superfluous? A Response

    David O. Brown

    10 A Re-Evaluation of Non-Overlapping Magisteria

    David O. Brown

    A Re-Evaluation of Non-Overlapping Magisteria: A Response

    Gijsbert Van Den Brink

    CONVERSATION VI Explanatory Virtues: Theological Explorations

    11 John Polkinghorne on Conjunctive Explanation

    Stephen N. Williams

    John Polkinghorne on Conjunctive Explanation: A Response

    Alister Mcgrath

    12 An Explanatory Mosaic

    Alister Mcgrath

    An Explanatory Mosaic: A Response

    Stephen N. Williams

    Biography

    Diarmid A. Finnegan is a Reader in the Geography, the School of Natural and Built Environment at Queen’s University Belfast, Northern Ireland.

    David H. Glass is a Senior Lecturer in the School of Computing at Ulster University, Northern Ireland.

    Mikael Leidenhag is a Research Fellow in the School of Divinity at the University of St. Andrews, Scotland.

    David N. Livingstone is a Professor in Geography, the School of Natural and Built Environment at Queen’s University Belfast, Northern Ireland.