1st Edition

Constructing the Pandemic in Pakistan Competing Perceptions, Politics, and Structured Disparities during COVID-19

By Inayat Ali Copyright 2026
202 Pages
by Routledge

202 Pages
by Routledge

With a focus on the way the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic unfolded in Pakistan, this book casts a critical light on the unique experiences and responses of individuals, community and government. It critically examines how these diverse actors made sense of and navigated the outbreak of disease. The author reveals differing perspectives and multiple narratives that emerged at... Read more

Acknowledgements

Preface: Toward a Critical Medical Anthropology of and in Pakistan

Introduction: The COVID-19 Pandemic in Pakistan

Inayat Ali

1. Remasking Structured Disparities: A Tale of Fate, New "Untouchables", Unequal Effects, and the "Viral Coup"

Inayat Ali

2. Rituals of Containment: Many Pandemics, Body Politics, and Social Dramas during COVID-19 in Pakistan

Inayat Ali

3. New Virus, Old Narratives: Contextualizing Rumors, Conspiracy Theories, and Fear

Inayat Ali

4. Maternal Health and Systematic Disparities: Multiplying Impacts of the Pandemic on Mothers

Inayat Ali, Salma Sadique and Shahbaz Ali

5. Birthing Between the “Traditional” and the “Modern”: Dāi Practices and Childbearing Women’s Choices during COVID-19 in Pakistan

Inayat Ali, Salma Saddique, Shahbaz Ali, and Robbie Davis-Floyd

6. Between Responsibility and Risk: Experiences, Perceptions, Fears, and Responsibilities of Frontline Healthcare Providers Dealing with COVID-19

Inayat Ali, Salma Saddique and Shahbaz Ali

7. Experiencing and Surviving a Pandemic: Live Experiences of COVID-19 Survivors from Pakistan

Inayat Ali, Salma Sadique, Shahbaz Ali and Sania Zehra

8. COVID-19 and Vaccination Campaigns as “Western Plots” in Pakistan: Government Policies, (Geo-)Politics and Local Perceptions and Beliefs

Inayat Ali, Shahbaz Ali, and Salma Sadique

9. COVID-19 Child Vaccination in Pakistan: Exploring Factors Affecting Parental Choices

Inayat Ali, Nida Gulshan Nawaz, and Sania Zahra

10. COVID-19, Multiple Emergencies, and Moral Entanglements: Extraordinary and Transcendental Moral Worlds as a New Way Forward

Inayat Ali

Conclusions

Inayat Ali. 

Index 

Biography

Inayat Ali is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Anthropology at Fatima Jinnah Women University (FJWU), Rawalpindi, Pakistan. He also serves as Adjunct Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Shifa Tameer-e-Milat University, Islamabad, Pakistan and a Research Fellow in the Department of Social and Cultural Anthropology at the University of Vienna, Austria. And he served as Founding Incharge of the Department of Public Health & Allied Sciences, FJWU, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.

"This fascinating book, based on detailed anthropological research and informed by cultural theory, shines a light on of the COVID-19 pandemic as it has unfolded in Pakistan. It demonstrates how lived experiences are refracted through cultural norms and the specific socioeconomic and political contexts of each nation and region."

- Professor Deborah Lupton, Centre for Social Research in Health, University of New South Wales (UNSW) Sydney

 

“This excellent book offers timely and deep insights into the experience of how a deeply ideologically divided nation understood and dealt with the pandemic. Constructing the Pandemic in Pakistan is a convincing call to action, advocating for evidence-based, inclusive, and equitable responses to public health crises worldwide.”

- Dr. Sadiq Bhanbhro, Senior Research Fellow, Sheffield Hallam University, UK

 

“On the basis of first class ethnography Inayat Ali provides the reader with a vivid picture of 
the dynamics of the infection, the myths and narratives surrounding it, the governmental responses and the subsequent vaccination programs. His analysis involves a wide range of 
theoretical insights and includes important debates that have not been covered in the research on COVID-19 so far. An important book for both anthropologists as well as practitioners and anyone interested in South Asian studies.”

- Professor Gabriele Alex, University of Tübingen, Germany