1st Edition

Continuous Pharmaceutical Processing and Process Analytical Technology

Edited By Ajit S. Narang, Atul Dubey Copyright 2023
    494 Pages 71 Color & 156 B/W Illustrations
    by CRC Press

    494 Pages 71 Color & 156 B/W Illustrations
    by CRC Press

    Continuous manufacturing of pharmaceuticals, including aspects of modern process development is highlighted in this book with both the ‘why’ and the ‘how’, emphasizing process modeling and process analytical technologies. Presenting specific case studies and drawing upon extensive experience from industry and academic opinion leaders, this book focuses on the practical aspects of continuous manufacturing. It gives the readers the strategic perspective and technical depth needed to adopt and implement these technologies, where appropriate, in order to gain the competitive edge in speed, agility, and reliability.

    Features:

    • Discusses scientific solutions and process analytical technology to enable continuous manufacturing in the development of new drugs
    • Includes short stories about how some companies have adopted CM and what their drivers were and what benefits were realized
    • Addresses economic and practical considerations, unlike many other technical books
    • Emphasizes the practical aspects to give the reader the strategic imperative and technological depth to adopt and implement these technologies
    • Highlights the "why" and the "how", focusing on the need analysis and process modeling and process analytical technologies

                     Section I: Design and Control: Continuous Manufacturing of Small Molecule Drug Substances and Products

      1. A Survey of Continuous API Syntheses: Insights at the Interface of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
        John W. Tomlin, Dylan D. Rodene, B. Frank Gupton

      2. Development of Continuous Pharmaceutical Crystallization
        Wu Songgu, Yiming Ma, Junbo Gong

      3. Residence Time Distribution in Continuous Manufacturing
        Sonia M. Razavi, Atul Dubey, Fernando J. Muzzio

      4. Powder Electrostatics in Continuous Pharmaceutical Manufacturing
        Michela Berettaa, Joana T. Pintoa, Amrit Paudela

      5. Continuous Impregnation Processes
        Thamer Omar and Fernando Muzzio

      6. Leveraging a mini-batch wise continuous direct compression (CDC) approach to optimize efficiency in process development, on-demand manufacturing and continuous process verification (CPV)
        Martin Warman, Patrick M. Piccione, Reto Maurer

      7. Predictive In-Vitro Dissolution for Real-time Release Test (RTRT) for Continuous Manufacturing Process on Drug Product
        Zhenqi Shi, Stan Altan, Dwaine Banton, Sarah Nielsen, Martin Otava, Aaron Garrett and Matthew Walworth

        Section II: Design and Control: Continuous Manufacturing of Large Molecule Drug Substances and Products

      8. Continuous Manufacturing of Biologics Drug Products: Challenges of Implementing Innovation in cGMP
        Erinc Sahin, James Angelo, Jay West, Xuankuo Xu

      9. Modernizing manufacturing of parenteral products: from batch to continuous lyophilization
        Roberto Pisano, Merve B. Adali, and Lorenzo Stratta

        Section III: Process Analytical Technologies

      10. Near-infrared Spectroscopy as Process Analytical Technology in Continuous Solid Dosage Form Manufacturing
        Michiel Peeters, Prof. Dr. Thomas De Beer, Prof. Dr. Ashish Kumar

      11. The Role of Process Analytical Technology (PAT) in Biologics Development
        Dhanuka P. Wasalathanthri, Bhumit A. Patel

      12. Moving to Manufacturing – Lessons Learned in A Career in Process Analytical Technology
        Rodolfo J Romañach

        Section IV: Modeling, Design Space, and Future Outlook

      13. End-to-end Design Space for Continuous Manufacturing of pharmaceuticals: Understanding interactions across integrated continuous operations
        Sayantan Chattoraj

      14. Control strategies in continuous direct compression
        Aditya Vanarase, Sherif Badawy

      15. Framework for the validation of mechanistic and hybrid models as Process Analytical tools in the pharmaceutical Industry
        Pedro Valente, Luís Eça, Nuno Matos

      16. Understanding the History of Continuous Manufacturing in Other industries to Guide Future Development in Pharmaceuticals
        Ian M. Leavesley

      17. Process Systems Engineering Tools towards Digital Twins of Pharmaceutical Continuous Manufacturing Processes
        Yingjie Chen, Pooja Bhalode, Marianthi Ierapetritou
      1. A Survey of Continuous API Syntheses: Insights at the Interface of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
        John W. Tomlin, Dylan D. Rodene, B. Frank Gupton

      2. Development of Continuous Pharmaceutical Crystallization
        Wu Songgu, Yiming Ma, Junbo Gong

      3. Residence Time Distribution in Continuous Manufacturing
        Sonia M. Razavi, Atul Dubey, Fernando J. Muzzio

      4. Powder Electrostatics in Continuous Pharmaceutical Manufacturing
        Michela Berettaa, Joana T. Pintoa, Amrit Paudela

      5. Continuous Impregnation Processes
        Thamer Omar and Fernando Muzzio

      6. Leveraging a mini-batch wise continuous direct compression (CDC) approach to optimize efficiency in process development, on-demand manufacturing and continuous process verification (CPV)
        Martin Warman, Patrick M. Piccione, Reto Maurer

      7. Predictive In-Vitro Dissolution for Real-time Release Test (RTRT) for Continuous Manufacturing Process on Drug Product
        Zhenqi Shi, Stan Altan, Dwaine Banton, Sarah Nielsen, Martin Otava, Aaron Garrett and Matthew Walworth

        Section II: Design and Control: Continuous Manufacturing of Large Molecule Drug Substances and Products

      8. Continuous Manufacturing of Biologics Drug Products: Challenges of Implementing Innovation in cGMP
        Erinc Sahin, James Angelo, Jay West, Xuankuo Xu

      9. Modernizing manufacturing of parenteral products: from batch to continuous lyophilization
        Roberto Pisano, Merve B. Adali, and Lorenzo Stratta

        Section III: Process Analytical Technologies

      10. Near-infrared Spectroscopy as Process Analytical Technology in Continuous Solid Dosage Form Manufacturing
        Michiel Peeters, Prof. Dr. Thomas De Beer, Prof. Dr. Ashish Kumar

      11. The Role of Process Analytical Technology (PAT) in Biologics Development
        Dhanuka P. Wasalathanthri, Bhumit A. Patel

      12. Moving to Manufacturing – Lessons Learned in A Career in Process Analytical Technology
        Rodolfo J Romañach

        Section IV: Modeling, Design Space, and Future Outlook

      13. End-to-end Design Space for Continuous Manufacturing of pharmaceuticals: Understanding interactions across integrated continuous operations
        Sayantan Chattoraj

      14. Control strategies in continuous direct compression
        Aditya Vanarase, Sherif Badawy

      15. Framework for the validation of mechanistic and hybrid models as Process Analytical tools in the pharmaceutical Industry
        Pedro Valente, Luís Eça, Nuno Matos

      16. Understanding the History of Continuous Manufacturing in Other industries to Guide Future Development in Pharmaceuticals
        Ian M. Leavesley

      17. Process Systems Engineering Tools towards Digital Twins of Pharmaceutical Continuous Manufacturing Processes
        Yingjie Chen, Pooja Bhalode, Marianthi Ierapetritou

    Biography

    Dr. Ajit Narang

    Ajit Narang works for the Small Molecule Pharmaceutical Sciences Department of Genentech, Inc., in South San Francisco, CA responsible for the pharmaceutical development of new chemical entities through preclinical and early clinical stages.

    He holds about two decades of pharmaceutical industry experience in the development and commercialization of oral and parenteral dosage forms and drug delivery platforms across preclinical through commercialization stages for both small and large molecule drugs. In addition to Genentech, he has worked for Bristol-Myers Squibb, Co., in New Brunswick, NJ; Ranbaxy Research Labs (currently a subsidiary of Daiichi Sankyo, Japan) in Gurgaon, India; and Morton Grove Pharmaceuticals (currently, Wockhardt USA) in Gurnee, IL. He holds undergraduate Pharmacy degree from the University of Delhi, India and graduate degrees in Pharmaceutics from the Banaras Hindu University, India and the University of Tennessee Health Science Center (UTHSC) in Memphis, TN.

    Dr. Ajit has contributed to several preclinical, clinical, and commercialized drug products including NDAs, ANDAs, and 505B2s. He is credited with 54 peer-reviewed articles; 22 editorial contributions; 5 books; 10 patent applications; 47 invited talks; and 85 presentations at various scientific meetings. His current research interests are translation from preclinical to clinical and commercial drug product design; incorporation of QbD elements in drug product development; and mechanistic understanding of the role of material properties on product performance.

    Dr. Atul Dubey

    Atul Dubey is the Director of Pharmaceutical Continuous Manufacturing (PCM) at the United States Pharmacopeial Convention (USP). Headquartered in Rockville, MD, USA, USP is committed to global public health and quality of medicines for 200 years.

    At USP, his group is focused on supporting the ongoing adoption of CM through education programs, public standards and collaborative work for standardization and harmonization. Atul is involved in the development of training curriculum for industry personnel to bring about technological awareness about CM. He is also a part of the expert working group (EWG) for drafting the ICH Q13 guideline for CM. He collaborates with various stakeholders to carry out scientific research in various aspects of CM.

    After earning his PhD degree in Mechanical Engineering, he carried out research in pharmaceutical manufacturing processes using modeling and simulation to understand and optimize unit operations such as continuous mixing, granulation and pan coating. He has authored several journal articles and book chapters in the domain.

    After his stint at the C-SOPS (Rutgers University) he moved to India where he worked as a consultant to pharmaceutical companies, as well as a Sr. Scientist in the Aditya Birla Group in India. With a strong motivation to facilitate the access to quality medicines worldwide, he is interested in applied R&D towards development of new standards, training and guidelines for CM.