1st Edition

Dahomey’s Royal Architecture An Earthen Record of Construction, Subjugation, and Reclamation

By Lynne Ellsworth Larsen Copyright 2023
202 Pages 50 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

202 Pages 50 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

202 Pages 50 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

Dahomey’s Royal Architecture examines the West African kingdom of Dahomey, located in present-day Republic of Benin. The book explores the Royal Palace of Dahomey’s relationship to the religious, cultural, and national identity of the pre-colonial Kingdom of Dahomey (c. 1625–1892), colonial Dahomey (1892–1960) and post-colonial Benin (1960–present). The Royal Palace of Dahomey covers more... Read more

List of Figures

Introduction

The Palace’s Plan, Fabric, and Function

Chapter Outlines

Methodology and Acknowledgments

1 The Fish that Escaped the Net: The Establishment of Dahomey

Coding a Spiritual Foundation: The Kingdoms Supernatural Origins

Coding Local Building Practices: From Wawe to Abomey

Coding Political Power: Founding of the Palace in Abomey

Coding Gender: Hangbe

Interpreting and Capitalizing on the Code: Agadja

Conclusion

2 Like a Jar with Many Holes: The Palace in Pre-colonial Dahomey

Instability in the Eighteenth Century

The Contributions of Tegbesu, Kpengla, and Agonglo

Reshaping the Palace and Succession: Adandozan

Architecture of Power and Reception: The Palaces of Guezo and Glele

Conclusion

3 The Foot That Stumbled But Did Not Fall: The Palace under Colonial Rule

Fire and Restoration: Behanzin and Agoli-agbo I

Setting up Government: Victor Ballot and the Palace

Agoli-agbo’s Exile and the Rise of the Chefs de Canton

The Formation of the Historic Museum of Abomey and l’Institut Français d’Afrique Noire

Interpreting Dahomey through France’s Civilizing Mission

The Museum in its Colonial Context

Conclusion

4 The Shark and the Egg: The Post-colonial Palace

Independence: Reclaiming of the Palace in the Post-colonial Moment

Modernization of Materials

The Palace’s Official Partnership with UNESCO

Cooperative Projects in the Museum

Palace Restoration outside of the Museum

The Museum as a Post-colonial Entity

Conclusion

5 Nothing Can Force the Buffalo to Take off His Tunic: Dahomey’s Palace in Contemporary Abomey

Royal Vodun

Religious Purposes of the Pre-colonial Palace: Funerary Architecture and the Grand and Annual Customs

Tohosu and Nesuwhe

Dadassi

The Gandaxi

Conclusion

6 Conclusion

Bibliography

Index

Biography

Lynne Ellsworth Larsen is an Assistant Professor of Art History at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock, USA.