1st Edition
Death Control in the West 1500–1800 Sex Ratios at Baptism in Italy, France and England
Employing a rigorous methodological approach and analysing a vast body of sources from towns and regions in Italy, France and England over 300 years, this book hints at the extent of "routine" infanticide of newborns by married parents in early modern Europe, a practice ignored by contemporary tribunals.
Death Control in the West 1500–1800 examines baptismal registers and ecclesiastical censuses across a score of communities in Catholic and Protestant Europe. Married women had little reason to hide their condition from priests, midwives, neighbours and friends; however, the practice of post-partum abortion was common everywhere, especially during times of hardship. By no means was it confined to the lower classes or to girls alone. Proposing a series of reflections on population control, this volume explores how families adopted a system of selective infanticide to manage resources and to safeguard social status, just like populations elsewhere around the globe.
This study is an excellent tool for students and researchers interested in the demographic mechanisms of the age and social and familial relationships in early modern Europe.
Introduction: Grim reckonings from European archives, Part I: Italy, 1. Introduction to Italian demography after the Council of Trent, 2. Montefollonico: Infanticide by married couples in Early Modern Tuscany, 3. Torrita di Siena 1580-1770, or the high cost of cheap food, 4. Pavia in Lombardy 1576-1700: The importance of neighbourhood, 5. Parma 1500-1800: Girls before boys, 6. Mountain demography during the Little Ice Age, 7. Three Piacentino towns: Cortemaggiore, Fiorenzuola, Castel San Giovanni: A terrible synchrony, Part II: Southwestern France, 8. Introduction to Aquitaine during the Seventeenth and Eighteenth centuries, 9. Agen: Aquitaine’s complicated second city, 1600-1715, 10. Sex-selective infanticide in Villeneuve-sur-Lot 1610-1711, 11. Infanticide by married couples in Marmande, 1605-1711, 12. The massacre of the innocents: Routine infanticide in Mézin, 1649-1743, 13. Layrac 1628-1711: A typical confessionally mixed community, 14. Nérac: A Huguenot stronghold in Gascony, 15. Bergerac in Perigord, Calvinist bastion in Aquitaine, Part III: England, 16. Infanticide and sex ratios in England 1550-1750, 17. Leeds: A sprawling workshop of Western Yorkshire, 18. Sex ratios in an idyllic country town: Dorchester, Conclusion: Endless possibilities
Biography
Gregory Hanlon is George Munro Chair Distinguished Research Professor at Dalhousie University, Canada. He is a French-trained behavioural historian of early modern Europe and author of ten books to date on disparate themes. Two ground-breaking titles relevant here are Community and Confessions in Seventeenth-Century France (1993) and Human Nature in Rural Tuscany (2003).
