1st Edition

Dental Morphology for Anthropology An Illustrated Manual

By Heather Edgar Copyright 2017
    202 Pages 1158 B/W Illustrations
    by Routledge

    202 Pages 1158 B/W Illustrations
    by Routledge

    This work provides a new, comprehensive update to the Arizona State University Dental Anthropology System (ASUDAS). Drawing upon her extensive experience in informatics, curating data, and dental morphological data acquisition, Edgar has developed accessible and user-friendly standardized images and descriptions of dental morphological variants.  The manual provides nearly 400 illustrations that indicate ideal expressions of each dental trait. These drawings are coupled with over 650 photographs of real teeth, indicating real-world examples of each expression. Additionally, trait descriptions have been written to be clear, comparative, and easy to apply. Together, the images and descriptions are presented in a standardized form for quick and clear reference. All of these modifications to ASUDAS make it more usable for students and professionals alike. In addition to these features of the manual, the text makes a brief but strong argument for why dental morphology will continue to be a useful tool in biological anthropology through the 21st century.

    List of figures

    Forward

    Acknowledgements

    Photo credits

    1. Rationale: Why study dental morphology, and why use this book to do it?
    2. 1.2 Problems collecting dental morphological data

      1.3 Dental morphological data are useful

      Hominin evolutionary relationships

      Worldwide patterns of variation

      Intra-regional variation

      Intra-cemetery relationships

      Individual level analyses

    3. A note about the use of the words, "race" and "ancestry"
    4. How to study dental morphology
    5. 3.1 Data collection

      Scoring types

      Breakpoints

      Weighted frequencies

      3.2 Data analysis

      Biological distance

      Individual estimation of group membership

    6. How to use this manual
    7. Data collection pages
    8. Manual pages
    9. Root traits
    10. Arch and tooth reference pages

    8.1 Arches with directions

    8.2 Individual tooth directions/cusp names

    8.3 Deciduous arches (teeth to avoid)

    9. Individual tooth directions/cusp names

    10. Deciduous arches

    Glossary

    References

    Index

    Trait expression summary pages

    Biography

    Heather J.H. Edgar is Curator of Human Osteology for the Maxwell Museum of Anthropology, and Associate Professor of Anthropology, University of New Mexico, USA. Her research focuses on the ways in which historical events and cultural trends shape the biology of populations, especially in the U.S. and Mexico.