Digital Twinning for Discrete Manufacturing

Part I Industry 4.0, Industry 5.0, and Digital Twinning
1. Digital Twinning: Origin, Basics, and Standards. 
Faheem Ijaz, Ghulam Hussain, Khurram Altaf, and Yasar Ayaz
2. Optimizing the Dependability of Cyber-Physical Systems Using Digital Twinning. 
Florin Popențiu-Vlădicescu, Grigore Albeanu, and Henrik Madsen
3. Digital Twinning: Paradigm Shift from Industry 4.0 to 5.0. 
Venu Parameswaranpillai
4. The Role of Cybersecurity and Big Data in Digital Twinning: A Review, Challenges, and Opportunities. 
Kashif Nisar and Bhawani Shankar Chowdhry
Part II Digital Twinning Applications in Discrete Manufacturing
5. Mastering Machine Tools in the Digital Age: The Role of Digital Twin in Modern Machine Tool Operations. 
Tanweer Hussain, Afaque Rafique Memon, Nazeer Ahmed, Muhammad Zakir Shaikh, and Wasim Ahmed Khan
6. A Framework for Autonomous Feedback Control from DT to Six Degree of Freedom Machining Bed
Zareena Kausar and Muhammad Faizan Shah
7. Process Design and Simulation for Digital Twinning of Thixoforming. 
Zeliha Duha Aydın, Elbaraa Abdo, and Volkan Esat
8. Development of a Surface Sensing Tool for Normal Measurement for Robotic Machining Tasks. 
Syed Humayoon Shah, Said Ghani Khan, Anton Ahmad Royanto, Chey-Yeu Lin, and Muhammad Shahb Alam
9. Digital Twin-Driven Approach to Predict Cutting Forces and Temperature in Turning of Ti 6246 Alloy. 
Riaz Muhammad, Ghulam Hussain, Muftooh Ur Rehman, Numan Khan, Murat Demiral, Waseem Akram, and Aamir Sharif
Part III Digital Twinning and Maintenance
10. Predictive Maintenance of Machine Tools Using Digital Twin. 
Hurair Tariq and Ali Nasir
11. Exploring Contemporary Approaches to Machine Tool Maintenance: Leveraging Digital Twins. 
M. Sabbar Hassan, Khurram Kamal, Tahir Abdul Hussain Ratlamwala, and Uzair Bhatti
Part IV Advanced Topics in Digital Twinning
12. Benchmarking Sim2Real Gap: High-Fidelity Digital Twinning of Agile Manufacturing. 
Sunny Katyara, Suchita Sharma, Praveen Damacharla, Carlos Garcia-Santiago, Lubna Dhirani, and Bhawani Shankar Chowdhry
13. Roles of Digital Twin in Wireless Networks. 
Muhammad Adnan Qadir, Bhawani Shankar Chowdhry, and Waleed Ejaz
14. Into the Metaverse: Quantum Computing for Digital Twins – It’s Impact, Applications, and Limitations
Danyal Maheshwari, Lubna Luxmi Dhirani, M. Zakir Shaikh, Miriam Schulte, M. Mahmood Ali, Bhawani Shanker Chowdhry, Enrique Nava Baro, and Radu Tarca
15. Schemes for Cybersecure Manufacturing. 
Muhammad Hammad and Wasim Ahmed Khan

Biography

Haiyan Zhao obtained his Ph.D. from the Department of Mechanical Engineering (Materials Science and Engineering), Xi’an Jiaotong University, in 1997. Earlier, he obtained his B.S. in Welding and Joining from the same University in 1992. He worked in the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, as Assistant Professor, Associate Professor, and full Professor sequentially, 2000–Present. He was also a visiting professor at RWTH Aachen University, Germany, during 2004–2005. His research interests include Welding and Joining, Manufacturing by Materials Processing, Theory and Application of Modeling and Simulation, Structure Integrity, Service Life Prediction and Performance Evaluation, Prediction and Control of Residual Stress and Deformation, and Bio-Sensor based on Graphene. He was awarded the “New Century Excellent Talents” from the Ministry of Education, P.R. China in 2007, and “Excellent Teaching Achievement Award (the first prize)” from Tsinghua University in 2008. He also has numerous books, conference papers, and journal publications to his credit.

Ghulam Hussain is a professor of mechanical engineering at the University of Bahrain, Bahrain. He has rich experience in both academia and industry. He is an expert in manufacturing technologies with expertise in plasticity, sustainability, and advanced processes, including 3D printing, incremental forming, friction welding, and hybridization. He is the author of over 100 top-notch journal articles and an editor of several books. He is recognized among the top 10 leading researchers at the international as well as the national level. He has been ranked as the world’s top 2% scientist by Stanford University, USA. He is the winner of many research and teaching awards/prizes. He is actively involved with several reputed international universities as a foreign expert and external researcher.

Ghulam Abbas received the B.S. degree in computer science from the University of Peshawar, Pakistan, in 2003, and the M.S. degree in distributed systems and the Ph.D. degree in computer networks from the University of Liverpool, U.K., in 2005 and 2010, respectively. From 2006 to 2010, he was a Research Associate with Liverpool Hope University, U.K., where he was associated with the Intelligent & Distributed Systems Laboratory. Since 2011, he has been with the Faculty of Computer Sciences & Engineering, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Pakistan. He is currently working as Professor and Director of the Huawei ICT Academy. Dr. Abbas is a Co-Founding Member of the Telecommunications and Networking Research Center at GIK Institute. He is a Fellow of the Institute of Science & Technology, U.K., a Fellow of the British Computer Society, and a Senior Member of the IEEE. His research interests include computer networks and wireless and mobile communications.

Khalid Rahman is a Professor in the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering at Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, where he has been a faculty member since 2012. He received his B.S. in Mechanical Engineering from Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, MS and PhD degrees from Jeju National University, South Korea in 2012. He also has industrial experience of seven years in design and manufacturing. His research interests include printing technologies, and he is currently working on Direct Ink Write and Electrohydrodynamic inkjet printing for the fabrication of electronic devices, sensors, and applications.