2nd Edition

Durability Design of Concrete Structures in Severe Environments

By Odd E. Gjørv Copyright 2014
270 Pages 159 B/W Illustrations
by CRC Press

270 Pages 159 B/W Illustrations
by CRC Press

270 Pages
by CRC Press

One of the most pressing problems facing the construction industry globally is the deterioration of major concrete infrastructure in marine and other chloride-containing environments. While recent advancements in concrete technology have made it easier to control the negative impact of deteriorating processes such as alkali-aggregate reaction, freezing and thawing and chemical attack,... Read more

Historical review

Field experience

General

Harbor structures

Bridges

Offshore structures

Other structures

Summary

Corrosion of embedded steel

General

Chloride ingress

Passivity of embedded steel

Corrosion rate

Cracks

Galvanic coupling between freely exposed and embedded steel

Structural design

Durability analysis

General

Calculation of chloride ingress

Calculation of probability

Calculation of corrosion probability

Input parameters

Case studies

Additional strategies and protective measures

General

Stainless steel reinforcement

Other protective measures

Concrete quality control and quality assurance

General

Chloride diffusivity

Electrical resistivity

Concrete cover

Electrical continuity

Achieved construction quality

General

Compliance with specified durability

In situ quality

Potential quality

Condition assessment, preventive maintenance and repairs

General

Control of chloride ingress

Probability of corrosion

Protective measures

Repairs

Case study

Practical applications

General

"Container Terminal 1", Oslo (2002)

"Container Terminal 2", Oslo (2007)

"New City Development", Oslo (2010)

Evaluation and discussion of obtained results

Concluding remarks

Life cycle costs

General

Case study

Life cycle assessment

General

Framework for life cycle assessment

Case study

Codes and practice

General

Codes and practice

New recommended job specifications

References

Index

Biography

Odd E. Gjørv is professor emeritus, and former head of the Department of Building Materials at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology. He is former general secretary of The Norwegian Academy of Technical Sciences, Fellow of the American Concrete Institute, and past winner of several international awards.

"… gives a very useful and comprehensive overview on factors influencing the durability of concrete structures in severe marine environmental exposure. The information presented is both of academic interest and practical relevance. Based on fundamental background information on deterioration mechanisms, rebar corrosion and concrete durability design and specifications, practical case studies are discussed. The case studies point towards the relevance of performance based specifications for concrete durability, which certainly has high relevance for the future of the international concrete industry."
—Associate Professor Hans Beushausen, University of Cape town

"Prof. Gjørv has provided the design community with an up-to-date overview of relevant durability issues. He made the step from theory to the engineering practice which makes this book relevant for the practice. He has put this approach for evaluation of the service life of concrete structures to the test by applying it to real concrete marine structures. In this way he demonstrates the accessibility and applicability of this approach."
—K. van Breugel, Delft University of Technology