3rd Edition

Efficiency and Sustainability in the Energy and Chemical Industries Scientific Principles and Case Studies

By Krishnan Sankaranarayanan Copyright 2024
    372 Pages 173 B/W Illustrations
    by CRC Press

    Using classic thermodynamic principles as the point of departure, this new edition of a popular resource supplies the understanding and tools required to measure process ef ciency and sustainability with much improved accuracy. Exploring the driving forces in the chemical and power industries, Efficiency and Sustainability in the Energy and Chemical Industries: Scientific Principles and Case Studies, Third Edition investigates why losses occur and explains how to reduce them. It focuses on the changing roles of refining and chemicals in industry and how the industry is transforming itself, and considers economics as a key enabler to look at technology choices and whether shareholder returns will be there.

    • Includes new chapters on plastics recycling technologies and challenges, low carbon energy sources, the changing energy mix, and project economics, taxes, and subsidies
    • Illustrates techniques with wide-ranging case studies related to energy conversion, mining, and the chemical industries as well as examples and problems
    • Considers engineering layouts that reduce the environmental impact of chemical operations
    • Explains how to use energy analysis to accurately assess the quality and performance of chemical processes
    • Supplies quantitative tools for analyzing sustainability and efficiency
    • Investigates the challenges of the hydrogen economy and CO2 and low carbon
    • Discusses plastics recycling, economics, and a changing energy mix

    Complete with the keys to quantification of process efficiency and sustainability, this cutting-edge book is the ideal guide for those engaged in the transition from fossil-based fuels to renewable and sustainable energy sources using low-waste procedures.

    PART I Basics

    Chapter 1 Introduction

    Chapter 2 Thermodynamics Revisited

    Chapter 3 Energy “Consumption” and Lost Work

    Chapter 4 Entropy Generation: Cause and Effect

    Chapter 5 Reduction of Lost Work

    PART II Thermodynamic Analysis of Processes

    Chapter 6 Exergy, a Convenient Concept

    Chapter 7 Chemical Exergy

    Chapter 8 Simple Applications

    PART III Case Studies

    Chapter 9 Energy Conversion

    Chapter 10 Separations

    Chapter 11 Chemical Conversion

    Chapter 12 A Note on Life Cycle Analysis

    PART IV Sustainability

    Chapter 13 Sustainable Development

    Chapter 14 Efciency and Sustainability in the Chemical Process Industry

    Chapter 15 Plastics Recycling

    Chapter 16 Project Economics, Taxes, and Subsidies for Sustainability

    Chapter 17 Low Carbon

    Chapter 18 A Changing Energy Mix

    Chapter 19 CO 2 Capture and Sequestration

    Chapter 20 Sense and Nonsense of Green Chemistry and Biofuels

    Chapter 21 Solar Energy Conversion

    Chapter 22 Hydrogen: Fuel of the Future?

    Chapter 23 Future Trends

    Biography

    Krishnan Sankaranarayanan received his MSc at Delft University of Technology, the Netherlands and his PhD at Princeton University, New Jersey. At Delft, he did an extensive study of the energy efficiency of the polyolefin industry, for which activity DSM acted as host. After 12 years at ExxonMobil he joined SABIC where he worked on a variety of technology developments, circular economy, and energy transition. He is currently leading Digital Transformation for the technology organization and is based in Houston, Texas.