1st Edition

Endangered Neutrality Tuscany, England and the Plowman Case (1696–1704)

By Ubaldo Morozzi Copyright 2024
272 Pages 6 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

272 Pages 6 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

272 Pages 6 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

Analysing a struggle for neutrality amid a rapidly changing European scene, this book illustrates how the small state of Tuscany cunningly managed to preserve its sovereignty and independence during a dangerous diplomatic dispute with England. Endangered Neutrality follows the actions of William Plowman (1660-?), who sparked the dispute, and those of two of the main characters of the story,... Read more

Introduction 

The Plowman case and its significance

A methodological note

The sources

 

Chapter I: The Historiographical Setting of the Plowman Case

The Mediterranean and Livorno

Commerce and diplomacy

Politics, Diplomacy and the Public Sphere

The historiographical prejudice on seventeenth century Tuscany

 

Chapter II: The Plowman Case

William Plowman and his case

Plowman’s voyage to the Levant

Why the Plowman case became ‘a case’

The origins of the controversy with England

 

Chapter III: The Plowman Case and the Glorious Revolution

The economic and political situation in England after

the Glorious Revolution

The merchant, the consul, the secretary

The ambassador

Problems of trust

The government, the ambassador, the consul and the merchants

 

Chapter IV: The Novelty of Tuscan Neutrality

Neutrality: methods and definitions

‘Neutrality? I do not get it. There is nothing to it.’ 

The case of Tuscan neutrality

A personal matter

A role-playing game      

A tight negotiation

A difficult correspondence

Transversal Messages

Diplomacy between broken flasks and traffic jams

 

Chapter V: The System of Tuscan Neutrality

The Articles of Neutrality

Quidquid recipitur ad modum recipientis recipitur

A Game of Chicken or Intelligence(s) Compared

In the Ocean of Politics

The Fleet of Intrigues – Part I

The Fleet of Intrigues – Part II

 

Chapter VI: Diplomacy and Public Opinion

A new friendship

Check to the Ambassador

The Rules of the Game

A Question of Opinions

The Merchants’ Rebellion

The Last Battle

 

Conclusions  

 

Primary Sources

Bibliography

Biography

Ubaldo Morozzi earned his doctorate at Swansea University in 2022. His research focuses on Tuscan history, diplomatic history, and international relations. His previous publications include Storia dei Conventi Cappuccini Toscani (2017) as well as a number of articles and edited volumes on Italy during the First World War.