1st Edition

Ergonomics Risk Assessment in Unorganized Sectors

Edited By Durwesh Jhodkar, Prabir Mukhopadhyay Copyright 2026
154 Pages 62 B/W Illustrations
by CRC Press

154 Pages 62 B/W Illustrations
by CRC Press

The unorganized sector—encompassing agriculture, construction, small-scale manufacturing, healthcare, vending, and service-oriented workforces—remains the backbone of many economies worldwide. Yet, workers in this sector often operate in hazardous conditions with little or no social security, occupational safety measures, or ergonomic considerations. Repetitive tasks, awkward postures, poorly... Read more

Aim and Scope

Preface

Acknowledgment

About Editors

Chapter 01: Emerging Trends in Ergonomics for Unorganized Sectors

Nafiseh Nasirzadeh, Soqrat Omari Shekaftik

 

Chapter 02: Occupational Hazards and Health Risks in The Unorganized Sectors

Soqrat Omari Shekaftik,  Nafiseh Nasirzadeh

 

Chapter 03: Analysis of Male and Female Wicket Keeping Posture: An Ergonomic Approach

Vigneswaran C , Madhan Mohan G ,Thanigachalam D, R Arunkoushik, Santhosh Maran

 

Chapter 04: Ergonomic Analysis of cockpit layout for forklift using RULA, Reach and Vision

Idhayachandran S, Gowshik kumar M, Kumaravel P, Vigneswaran C, Madhan Mohan G

 

Chapter 05: RULA & REBA Evaluation of Press Machine Tasks: Informing Effective Chair Design for Operator Comfort and Performance

Harish S, Pachaiyappan V, Haresh V, Vigneswaran C, Madhan Mohan G

 

Chapter 06: Exploring the Impact of Ergonomic Postures on Laparoscopic Surgeons' Performance with Rula.

Jenina Pushpam G, Maharasi P B, Vigneswaran C, Madhan Mohan G

 

Chapter 07: Risk Assessment Techniques for Quantitative Evaluation of Postural Risk at Workplaces

Khane Jithendar Singh, Sanjay Kumar Palei, Netai Chandra Karmakar

 

Chapter 08: Ergonomic Challenges of Hawkers in Surabaya City, Indonesia: A Study of Mobile Workforce

Erni Puspanantasari Putri, Almaceley S. Plando, Durwesh Jhodkar

 

Chapter-9: Ergonomic Challenges Faced by Women in Workplace: A Case Study

Erni Puspanantasari Putri, Almaceley S. Plando, Sukon Aduldaecha

 

Chapter 10: Innovative Solutions for Addressing Musculoskeletal Disorders in Healthcare: Challenges and Advancements in Patient Handling

Jaejin Hwang

 

Chapter 11: Ergonomic Practices and Solutions in the Unorganized Manufacturing Sectors: A Comparative Case Study from West Bengal

Somnath Gangopadhyay, Debleena Ghosh

 

Chapter 12:  Ergonomic Assessment and Prevention of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders among Manual Cotton Harvesting Farmers in Maharashtra

Durwesh Jhodkar, Rakesh Haldkar, Varsha Satankar, Sourabh Shukla

 

 

Biography

Durwesh Jhodkar is an Associate Professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering and currently serves as the Dean of Research and Development at Tulsiramji Gaikwad Patil College of Engineering and Technology, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India. He holds a Ph.D. degree from the Mechanical Engineering Discipline at PDPM Indian Institute of Information Technology Design and Manufacturing (IIITDM), Jabalpur, India. His doctoral research likely contributed to the field of machining tool technology. Prior to his Ph.D., Durwesh Jhodkar earned a Master's degree in Industrial Engineering and Management from SGSITS, Indore, India, in the year 2010. This background suggests a strong foundation in both the technical and managerial aspects of industrial engineering. He has a notable academic background with a decade of teaching experience. Additionally, he has post-doctoral experience from the University of Johannesburg, South Africa. Post-doctoral research is typically undertaken after obtaining a Ph.D., allowing researchers to further specialize in a particular area or explore new avenues of research. Durwesh Jhodkar has made significant contributions to the field, evident from his research articles. His publications cover a range of topics, including Ergonomics Risk Assessment, Human Factors and Advanced Machining Processes.

Prabir Mukhopadhyay, is Associate professor and Head in Design Discipline at PDPM Indian Institute of Information Technology, Design and Manufacturing, Jabalpur, M.P, India. He holds a PhD in Industrial Ergonomics from the University of Limerick, Ireland. He joined the National Institute of Design, Ahmedabad, India as an Ergonomist as a faculty in ergonomics. During his tenure at Ahmedabad, he worked on many consultancy projects related to ergonomics. Some of his clients there included the Indian Railways, Self Employed Women’s Association and the United Nation Industrial Development Organization. He also completed a research project funded by Ford Foundation-National Institute of Design on ergonomics design intervention in the craft sectors at Jaipur in Rajasthan, India.  Simultaneously he started teaching ergonomics across different design disciplines at other campuses of the institute like Ahmedabad and Bangalore as well. He teaches practices and researches in different areas of ergonomics and its application in design. He published various research articles in area of human factors engineering and ergonomics risk assessments. He has authored more than seven books till date. Few of these are: Ergonomics for the Layman: Application in Design, published by CRC Press in 2019, Ergonomics Principles in Design: An Illustrated Fundamental Approach, published by CRC Press in 2022, Visual Ergonomics for Communication Design: A Laypersons Approach, published by CRC Press in 2022.