6th Edition

Ernsting's Aviation and Space Medicine

Edited By David Gradwell, Elizabeth Wilkinson Copyright 2024
    870 Pages 32 Color & 265 B/W Illustrations
    by CRC Press

    Ernsting's Aviation and Space Medicine applies current understanding in medicine, physiology and the behavioural sciences to the medical challenges and stresses that are faced by both civil and military aircrew, and their passengers, on a daily basis. The sixth edition of this established textbook and clinical reference has been revised and updated by a multi-disciplinary team of experienced contributors, many new to this edition. The structure of the book has been refined, bringing related chapters together where appropriate, while the clinical content has been carefully streamlined in line with the specific requirements of the aviation medicine practitioner and adviser, with new chapters added on Commercial Space Travel, Skin Disease and Women’s Health.

    Key Features:

    • Convenient – embraces all aspects of aviation medicine in a single volume, divided into four parts for ease of reference: Aviation Physiology & Aircrew Systems, Space Physiology & Medicine, Clinical Aviation Medicine and Operational Aviation Medicine
    • Comprehensive – covers all forms of military and passenger-carrying aircraft, including issues surrounding passenger safety and transport of the sick and injured
    • Aids detailed understanding – focuses on the principles underlying the standards in the field rather than just the standards themselves
    • Applicable worldwide – addresses international issues, including worldwide regulation of medical standards, and travel and disease
    • Accessible – chapter summaries enable rapid assimilation of key points while key references and suggestions for further reading encourage in-depth learning
    • eBook included - text fully online and searchable via VitalSource eBook

    The text remains the recommended coursebook for those studying for the Diploma in Aviation Medicine of the Faculty of Occupational Medicine of the Royal College of Physicians, recognized worldwide as an exemplary standard in the field, and for similar worldwide qualifications. It is an essential companion for all civil and military aviation medicine practitioners, both when preparing for professional examinations and in daily practice, and for those in the many disciplines of the behavioural and life sciences that include some study of aviation, its physiology and related issues. It is also recommended reading for those with a wider interest in the medical problems of professional or recreational flying, air transport and the aviation industry.

    PART 1: Aviation Physiology and Aircrew Systems

    1 The Earth's atmosphere

    Revised by Ross D. Pollock and Peter D. Hodkinson

    2 Cardiovascular physiology

    Revised by Thomas G. Smith

    3 Respiratory physiology

    Revised by Caroline Jolley

    4 Hypoxia and hyperventilation

    Joseph K. Britton

    5 The principles of altitude protection

    Joseph K. Britton

    6 Cabin pressurization and personal pressure equipment

    Joseph K. Britton

    7 Oxygen systems

    Joseph K. Britton

    8 Long-duration acceleration

    Nicholas D.C. Green

    9 Short-duration acceleration

    Matthew E. Lewis

    10 Head injury and protection

    Matthew E. Lewis and Ronan Dardis

    11 Restraint systems and escape from aircraft

    Matthew E. Lewis

    12 Human physiology in the thermal environment

    Andy Weller

    13 Thermal stress, protection and survival

    Andy Weller

    14 Vibration: Hand-transmitted and whole-body effects on human health and wellness

    Adrienne M. Madison, Matthew T. Ballard, Tamara T. Chambers and Valeta Carol Chancey

    15 Physiology of sleep and wakefulness, sleep disorders and the effects on aircrew

    J. Lynn Caldwell

    16 Optics and vision

    Malcolm Woodcock

    17 Spatial orientation and disorientation in flight

    Revised by Alaistair Bushy and Tracy Grimshaw

    PART 2: Space Physiology and Medicine

    18 Space environment and biodynamic forces

    Michael Barratt and Maybritt Kuypers

    19 Space adaptation, clinical issues and countermeasures

    Michael Barratt and Sergi Vaquer

    20 Commercial human space travel

    James Vanderploeg and Richard Jennings

    PART 3: Clinical Aviation Medicine

    21 Regulation of medical standards

    Johanna Jordaan, Michael A. Berry and Darren Ellison

    22 Aeromedical risk: A numerical approach

    Revised by Mark K. Cairns, Michael J.A. Trudgill and Nicholas D.C. Green

    23 Cardiovascular disease

    Edward D. Nicol and David A. Holdsworth

    24 Respiratory disease

    Jonathan R. Naylor

    25 Aviation gastroenterology and hepatology

    Revised by Joanna D’Arcy

    26 Kidney disease

    Andrew Timperley and Senti Baladurai

    27 Metabolic and endocrine disorders

    David Russell-Jones and Gillian Garden

    28 Haematology

    Lucinda Blake

    29 Skin disease

    Amr Salam and Alys Hunter

    30 Neurological disease

    Damian Jenkins

    31 Decompression illness

    Desmond M. Connolly and Mark A. Glover

    32 Mental health and wellbeing

    Paul Cooper, Asha Pook and Robert Bor

    33 Women’s health

    Kathryn Hughes

    34 Ophthalmic disease

    Malcolm Woodcock

    35 Diseases of the ear, nose and throat

    David A. Jonathan

    36 Orthopaedic conditions

    Revised by Edward Spurrier and Ian Sargeant

    37 Infectious disease and air travel

    Matt Adam, David Powell and Ewan Hutchison

    38 Passenger fitness to fly

    Stephen Houston

    39 Medication in aircrew

    Andrew Timperley

    PART 4: Operational Aviation Medicine

    40 Pilot selection and training

    Robert Bor and Jennifer Eaglestone

    41 The flight deck and cockpit

    Helen M. Hoar

    42 Human factors in aviation

    Revised by Roberto De Marino

    43 Safety in civil aviation

    Nicholas Dann

    44 Errors and accidents

    Emma Smith and Will Tutton

    45 Accident investigation and aviation pathology

    Matthew E. Lewis and Michael J.P. Biggs

    46 Air traffic control

    Revised by Rae-Wen Chang

    47 Cabin crew health

    Justin Flatt

    48 Aviation fatigue and relevant fatigue countermeasures

    John A. Caldwell

    49 Anthropometry and aircrew equipment integration

    Revised by Matthew E. Lewis

    50 In-flight noise and communications

    Graham M. Rood and Susan H. James

    51 Aircrew and cosmic radiation

    Revised by Anna Fogtman

    52 Motion sickness

    John F. Golding

    53 Aeromedical evacuation

    Geoffrey Tothill and Ian Mollan

    54 Rotary wing operation by land and sea

    Mark S. Adams

    55 Remotely piloted aircraft systems

    Anthony P. Tvarynanas

    56 Aircraft hygiene

    Jane-Marie Hawronskyj

    Appendix

    Index

    Biography

    David Gradwell is Emeritus Professor of Aerospace Medicine, King’s College London; formerly a consultant in aviation medicine, Guy’s & St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, King’s Health Partners and the Royal Air Force Consultant Advisor in aviation medicine. He is President of the International Academy of Aviation & Space Medicine a Past President of the Aerospace Medical Association.

    Elizabeth Wilkinson is a Consultant in Occupational and Aviation medicine and was formerly Head of Health Services at British Airways. She is President of the UK Association of Aviation Medical Examiners and Past President of the International Airline Medical Association.

    "Another home run hit, this latest edition of a classic continues to be an outstanding primer and reference for the aerospace medicine specialty. The many authors are globally recognized. Like previous editions, chapters are very well written and unambiguous. I particularly appreciated the ‘Further reading’ paragraph at the conclusion of each chapter. The online version is even easier to read and has convenient hyperlinks to figures, diagrams, references and original supporting articles. It is highly recommended for the library of every aerospace medicine specialist" David M. O’Brien and James W. Butler for the Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.

    "In the Preface, the editors state that their aim was to create "an accessible source of reference for practitioners in aerospace medicine", and this text certainly fulfils that aspiration. Many of the subject matter experts have returned to update their chapters for the 5th edition, and the layout has been adjusted to simplify the presentation of information. In summary, this textbook maintains the reputation of previous editions as a standard point of reference for those practising aviation medicine, or undertaking examinations in this field. As such, its place on the air station medical centre bookshelf is secure for the foreseeable future." Surgeon Lieutentant Commander Alexander Wrigley for The Journal of the Royal Navy Medical Service.

    "This textbook really stands alone in the market for its comprehensive coverage of all aspects of aviation and space medicine. This edition has successfully refreshed existing content and also managed to reflect current developments in the industry. In summary, this is obviously the definitive reference textbook for those working in aviation medicine and remains the recommended text for candidates preparing for the diploma examination. However, there is also much to interest the general occupational physician and those working in safety critical fields in particular will find a great deal of valuable substance in this book which is applicable to other industries. The clinical content in particular is widely relevant. It would certainly make an extremely useful addition to any departmental or personal library." Lachlan Mackay Brown for Occupational Medicine.