1st Edition
European Thought and Culture, 1350-1992 Burdens of Knowing
This book explores the main currents of European thought between 1350 and 1992, which it approaches in two principal ways: culture as produced by place and the progressive unmooring of thought from previously set religious and philosophical boundaries.
The book reads the period against spatial thought’s history (spatial sciences such as geography or Euclidean geometry) to argue that Europe cannot be understood as a continent in intellectual terms or its history organized with respect to traditional spatial-geographic categories. Instead we need to understand European intellectual history in terms of a culture that defined its own place, as opposed to a place that produced a given culture.
It then builds on this idea to argue that Europe’s overweening drive to know more about humanity and the cosmos continually breached the boundaries set by venerable religious and philosophical traditions. In this respect, spatial thought foregrounded the human at the unchanging’s expense, with European thought slowly becoming unmoored, as it doggedly produced knowledge at wisdom’s expense. Michael J. Sauter illustrates this by pursuing historical themes across different chapters, including European thought’s exit from the medieval period, the Renaissance, the Reformation, the Scientific Revolution, the Enlightenment and Romanticism, the Industrial Revolution, and war and culture, offering a thorough overview of European thought during this period. The book concludes by explaining how contemporary culture has forgotten what early modern thinkers such as Michel de Montaigne still knew, namely, that too little skepticism toward one’s own certainties makes one a danger to others.
Offering a comprehensive introduction to European thought that stretches from the late fourteenth to the late twentieth century, this is the perfect one-volume study for students of European intellectual history.
Introduction: Nosce Te Ipsum
1. Imagining Europe
2. Ancient Thought and the Medieval Synthesis I
3. Ancient Thought and the Medieval Synthesis II
4. Borrowed Syntheses—Medieval Muslim and Jewish Thought
5. Post-Medieval Syntheses
6. The Spatial Reformation
7. Humanism and the Southern Renaissance
8. Humanism and the Northern Renaissance
9. The Protestant Revolution
10. Tolerance and the Culture of Doubt
11. Law, God, and Magic
12. A New Certainty
13. The Scientific Revolution I
14. The Scientific Revolution II
15. Jesuits, Jansenists, and other Heretics
16. Science as Religion
17. From Nature to State
18. Platos Many and Varied
19. A World of Numbers
20. The Invention of History
21. The Power of Reason
22. Progressive Intolerance
23. The Production of Isms
24. The Industrial Revolution and its Discontents
25. Space and Race
26. From Urbanization to Urbanity
27. Novels, Writers, and Readers
28. Sex, Gender, and the Critical Mind
29. Prophecy from the Margins
30. Situating the Social
31. The New Social Science
32. The First World War and European Culture
33. The Science of Rootlessness
34. The Vacuum of Knowledge and its Isms
35. From the Ashes
Conclusion: Good-Bye to All That
Biography
Michael J. Sauter is a professor of history at the Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas (CIDE) in Mexico City. He is the author of Visions of the Enlightenment: the Edict on Religion of 1788 and the Politics of the Public Sphere in Eighteenth-Century Prussia (2009) and The Spatial Reformation: Euclid Between Man, Cosmos and God (2018).