1st Edition
Evacuee Encounters on the Soviet Home Front During the Second World War
This study is the first to examine the experiences of the millions of Soviet civilians evacuated to the interior of the country during the Second World War in the context of their encounters and relations with local communities and populations across Soviet Central Asia, Kazakhstan, Siberia, and the Urals.
The book considers the impact of this episode of massive population displacement across Eurasia on individuals, communities, and society more broadly. It explores how the challenges associated with wartime displacement gave rise to tensions between evacuees and local residents. These frictions, in turn, forced individuals to interrogate the meaning, terms, and limitations of citizenship and belonging in the Soviet Union. Evacuation thus played a critical role in the changing relationship between citizens and the Soviet state in the war and postwar periods. Furthermore, this study pays particular attention to the plight of Soviet Jewish evacuees, who constitute the largest contingent of Holocaust survivors in Europe, and the rise of anti-Semitism on the Soviet home front during the war.
This volume will be of interest to students and scholars of the Second World War, migration and displacement, the Holocaust, Soviet Jewish history, and the Soviet experience more broadly.
Introduction: Encounters in the East
1. Endless Itinerancy: Evacuee Journeys to Sites of Resettlement
2. Unwanted Neighbors: The Struggle Over Evacuee Housing
3. The “Right to Be Useful” and the Debates Over Evacuee Employment
4. The Home Front Economy and the Leningrad Ration
5. “You Are Not an Orphan:” The Campaign in Defense of Evacuated Children
6. Soviet and Jewish?: Antisemitism on the Home Front
Conclusion
Biography
Natalie Belsky is Assistant Professor of History in the Department of History, Political Science and International Studies at University of Minnesota Duluth.
