Preface
About The Author
Chapter 1: Atmosphere and Water
Nitrogen (Dinitrogen, N2)
Oxygen (Dioxygen, O2)
Ozone (Trioxygen, O3)
Carbon Dioxide, CO2
Noble Gases
Ammonia
Chloromethane and CFCs
Carbon Monoxide
Hydrogen
Hydrogen Sulfide
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Trioxide
Acid Rain
Smog and Air quality
Air Pollution
Indoor Air Pollution
Greenhouse Gases
Water
Deuterium Oxide (Heavy Water)
Hydrogen Peroxide
Chapter 2: Carbohydrates and Artificial Sweeteners
Introduction
Trehalose
Polysaccharides
Chapter 3: Hydrocarbons
Bitumen and asphaltenes
Chapter 4: Acids and Alkalis
Acids
Alkalis
Superacids
Superbases
Chapter 5: Steroids and Sex
Introduction
Testosterone
Man-Made Anabolic Steroids
Contraception
Sex Means More Than Steroids
Chapter 6: The Senses
Carotene and Vision
Taste
Smell
Chiral Molecules and Smell
Pyrazines and Smell
Pheromones
Human Pheromones?
Chapter 7: Cosmetics and Perfumes
Shampoo
Hair Colouring and Waving
Nail Varnish
Face Powder
Lipstick
Mascara and Eye Shadow
Sunscreen and Tanning
Toothpaste
Bad Breath and Mouthwash
Body Odours and Deodorants
Perfumes
Rose
Musks
Nitromusks
Polycyclic Musks
Macrocyclic Musks
Vanillin
Aldehydes and 2-Methylundecanal
Jasmine
Patchouli
Sandalwood
Vetiver
Rosemary
Frankincense
Sniffing out disease
Trimethylaminuria
Diabetes
Parkinson’s disease
Cancer
Alzheimer’s
Chapter 8: Natural Killers
Curare
Frog Venoms
Tetrodotoxin
Cone Snail Venoms (Conotoxins)
Spider Venoms
Scorpion Venoms
Snake Venoms
Strychnine
Chapter 9: Unnatural Killers
Dimethylmercury
Tetraethyllead
Greek Fire and Napalm
Chlorine gas and Phosgene
Nerve Agents
CS and Mustard Gas
Mustard Gas
Thalidomide
Chapter 10
Explosives
Detecting Explosives
Chapter 11: Pleasure Molecules
Phenylethylamine
Amphetamine
Methamphetamine
Ecstasy
Ritalin (Methylphenidate)
Caffeine
Cocaine
Designer Drugs
Cathinones
Ethanol
LSD
Marijuana
Nicotine
Chapter 12: Natural Healers
Galantamine
Opium and Morphine
Heroin
Oxycodone
Penicillin
Quinine and Antimalarials
Taxol (Paclitaxel)
Tetracycline
Vancomycin
Vinca Alkaloids
Chapter 13: Man-Made Healers
Aspirin
Ibuprofen
Phenacetin
Acetanilide
Acetaminophen
Acyclovir
Beta-Blockers and Atenolol
Azidothymidine
Cisplatin and Other Platinum Anticancer Drugs
Linezolid
Antidepressants
Antiulcer Drugs
Sulfanilamide and the Sulfonamides
Antiflu Drugs
Fentanyls and other painkillers
Chapter 14: Synthetic Polymers
Polythene (or Polyethylene)
Polyvinyl Chloride, Poly(chloroethene)
Teflon, Poly(tetrafluoroethene), PTFE
Polystyrene (Poly(phenylethene))
Poly(methyl cyanoacrylate)
Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)
Nylon
Terylene
Kevlar
Polyurethane
Recycling Polymers
Microplastics
Bibliography
Index
Biography
Simon Cotton obtained his BSc and PhD in the Chemistry department of Imperial College London, followed by research and teaching appointments at Queen Mary College, London, and the University of East Anglia. He subsequently taught chemistry in both state and independent schools for over 30 years, then in 2011 he became an honorary senior lecturer in Chemistry at the University of Birmingham, where for five years he taught inorganic and organic chemistry. He has published research on the chemistry of iron, cobalt, scandium, yttrium and the lanthanide elements.
His “Soundbite Molecules” feature ran as a regular column in the magazine Education in Chemistry from 1996 to 2012, reaching every secondary school in the UK. He has written over 110 “Molecules of the Month” articles, which are featured online at http://www.chm.bris.ac.uk/motm/motm.htm and recognised globally. Additionally, he has delivered over forty “Chemistry in Its Element” podcasts for the Royal Society of Chemistry’s Chemistry World website at http://www.rsc.org/chemistryworld/.
In 2005 he shared the Royal Society of Chemistry Schools Education Award and in 2014 was awarded the British Empire Medal for his work in chemistry and education.
He was editor of “Lanthanide and Actinide Compounds” for the Dictionary of Organometallic Compounds and the Dictionary of Inorganic Compounds between 1984 and 1997. He wrote the account of lanthanide coordination chemistry for the second edition of Comprehensive Coordination Chemistry and the accounts of lanthanide inorganic and coordination chemistry for the first and second editions of the Encyclopaedia of Inorganic Chemistry.
He has written nine books, two extending to second editions, of which this is one.
D. J. Cardin, S. A. Cotton, M. Green, and J. A. Labinger, Organometallic Compounds of the Lanthanides, Actinides and Early Transition Metals, 1985.
S. A. Cotton, Building The Late Mediaeval Suffolk Parish Church, 2019.
S. A. Cotton, Chemistry of Precious Metals, 1997.
S. A. Cotton, Every Molecule Tells a Story, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fl., 2012.
S. A. Cotton, Lanthanide and Actinide Chemistry, 2006.
S. A. Cotton, Lanthanides and Actinides, 1991.
P. May and S. A. Cotton, Molecules That Amaze Us, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fl., 2015.
S. A. Cotton and F. A. Hart, The Heavy Transition Elements, 1975.






