2nd Edition

Every Molecule Tells a Story

By Simon Cotton Copyright 2026
348 Pages 471 B/W Illustrations
by CRC Press

348 Pages 471 B/W Illustrations
by CRC Press

348 Pages 471 B/W Illustrations
by CRC Press

Every Molecule Tells a Story, Second Edition continues the celebration of molecules responsible for the experiences of everyday life: the air we breathe, the water we drink, the chemicals that fuel our living, the steroids that give us sex, the colours of the seasons, the drugs that heal us, and the scented molecules that enrich our diet and our encounters with each other. You can’t see them,... Read more

Preface

About The Author

Chapter 1: Atmosphere and Water

Nitrogen (Dinitrogen, N2)

Oxygen (Dioxygen, O2)

Ozone (Trioxygen, O3)

Carbon Dioxide, CO2

Noble Gases

Ammonia

Chloromethane and CFCs

Carbon Monoxide

Hydrogen

Hydrogen Sulfide

Sulfur Dioxide

Sulfur Trioxide

Acid Rain

Smog and Air quality

Air Pollution

Indoor Air Pollution

Greenhouse Gases

Water

Deuterium Oxide (Heavy Water)

Hydrogen Peroxide

Chapter 2: Carbohydrates and Artificial Sweeteners

Introduction

Trehalose

Polysaccharides

Chapter 3: Hydrocarbons

Bitumen and asphaltenes

Chapter 4: Acids and Alkalis

Acids

Alkalis

Superacids

Superbases

Chapter 5: Steroids and Sex

Introduction

Testosterone

Man-Made Anabolic Steroids

Contraception

Sex Means More Than Steroids

Chapter 6: The Senses

Carotene and Vision

Taste

Smell

Chiral Molecules and Smell

Pyrazines and Smell

Pheromones

Human Pheromones?

Chapter 7: Cosmetics and Perfumes

Shampoo

Hair Colouring and Waving

Nail Varnish

Face Powder

Lipstick

Mascara and Eye Shadow

Sunscreen and Tanning

Toothpaste

Bad Breath and Mouthwash

Body Odours and Deodorants

Perfumes

Rose

Musks

Nitromusks

Polycyclic Musks

Macrocyclic Musks

Vanillin

Aldehydes and 2-Methylundecanal

Jasmine

Patchouli

Sandalwood

Vetiver

Rosemary

Frankincense

Sniffing out disease

      Trimethylaminuria

       Diabetes

      Parkinson’s disease

      Cancer

      Alzheimer’s

Chapter 8: Natural Killers

Curare

Frog Venoms

Tetrodotoxin

Cone Snail Venoms (Conotoxins)

Spider Venoms

Scorpion Venoms

Snake Venoms

Strychnine

Chapter 9: Unnatural Killers

Dimethylmercury

Tetraethyllead

Greek Fire and Napalm

Chlorine gas and Phosgene

Nerve Agents

CS and Mustard Gas 

Mustard Gas

Thalidomide

Chapter 10

Explosives

Detecting Explosives

Chapter 11: Pleasure Molecules

Phenylethylamine

Amphetamine

Methamphetamine

Ecstasy

Ritalin (Methylphenidate)

Caffeine

Cocaine

Designer Drugs

Cathinones

Ethanol

LSD

Marijuana

Nicotine

Chapter 12: Natural Healers

Galantamine

Opium and Morphine

Heroin

Oxycodone

Penicillin

Quinine and Antimalarials

Taxol (Paclitaxel)

Tetracycline

Vancomycin

Vinca Alkaloids

Chapter 13: Man-Made Healers

Aspirin

Ibuprofen

Phenacetin

Acetanilide

Acetaminophen

Acyclovir

Beta-Blockers and Atenolol

Azidothymidine

Cisplatin and Other Platinum Anticancer Drugs

Linezolid

Antidepressants

Antiulcer Drugs

Sulfanilamide and the Sulfonamides

Antiflu Drugs

Fentanyls and other painkillers

Chapter 14: Synthetic Polymers

Polythene (or Polyethylene)

Polyvinyl Chloride, Poly(chloroethene)

Teflon, Poly(tetrafluoroethene), PTFE

Polystyrene (Poly(phenylethene))

Poly(methyl cyanoacrylate)

Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)

Nylon

Terylene

Kevlar

Polyurethane

Recycling Polymers

Microplastics

Bibliography

Index

Biography

Simon Cotton obtained his BSc and PhD in the Chemistry department of Imperial College London, followed by research and teaching appointments at Queen Mary College, London, and the University of East Anglia. He subsequently taught chemistry in both state and independent schools for over 30 years, then in 2011 he became an honorary senior lecturer in Chemistry at the University of Birmingham, where for five years he taught inorganic and organic chemistry. He has published research on the chemistry of iron, cobalt, scandium, yttrium and the lanthanide elements.

His “Soundbite Molecules” feature ran as a regular column in the magazine Education in Chemistry from 1996 to 2012, reaching every secondary school in the UK. He has written over 110 “Molecules of the Month” articles, which are featured online at http://www.chm.bris.ac.uk/motm/motm.htm and recognised globally. Additionally, he has delivered over forty “Chemistry in Its Element” podcasts for the Royal Society of Chemistry’s Chemistry World website at http://www.rsc.org/chemistryworld/.

In 2005 he shared the Royal Society of Chemistry Schools Education Award and in 2014 was awarded the British Empire Medal for his work in chemistry and education.

He was editor of “Lanthanide and Actinide Compounds” for the Dictionary of Organometallic Compounds and the Dictionary of Inorganic Compounds between 1984 and 1997. He wrote the account of lanthanide coordination chemistry for the second edition of Comprehensive Coordination Chemistry and the accounts of lanthanide inorganic and coordination chemistry for the first and second editions of the Encyclopaedia of Inorganic Chemistry.

He has written nine books, two extending to second editions, of which this is one.

D. J. Cardin, S. A. Cotton, M. Green, and J. A. Labinger, Organometallic Compounds of the Lanthanides, Actinides and Early Transition Metals, 1985.

S. A. Cotton, Building The Late Mediaeval Suffolk Parish Church, 2019.

S. A. Cotton, Chemistry of Precious Metals, 1997.

S. A. Cotton, Every Molecule Tells a Story, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fl., 2012.

S. A. Cotton, Lanthanide and Actinide Chemistry, 2006.

S. A. Cotton, Lanthanides and Actinides, 1991.

P. May and S. A. Cotton, Molecules That Amaze Us, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fl., 2015.

S. A. Cotton and F. A. Hart, The Heavy Transition Elements, 1975.