1st Edition

Evidence, Crime, and Forensics in the Early Modern Mediterranean

Edited By Lu Ann Homza, Amanda L. Scott Copyright 2026
254 Pages 1 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

254 Pages 1 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

254 Pages 1 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

Recent historians have pinpointed the ways in which legal systems in early modern Europe were improvisational, flexible, and contingent rather than immovable, hierarchical, and gendered. Evidence, Crime, and Forensics in the Early Modern Mediterranean amplifies such findings by looking at law and its consumers in the Mediterranean, broadly imagined, between 1500 and 1750. The volume’s essays... Read more

Introduction

Part I: Legal and Intellectual Foundations

Chapter 1

On the Inquisition in Spain

Gretchen Starr-LeBeau

Chapter 2

On the Roman Inquisition: Uncertainty and Discretion

Vincenzo Lavenia

Chapter 3

On Forensic Medical Evidence

Bradford Bouley

Part II: Urban Violence

Chapter 4

On Homicide in Bologna

Colin Rose

Chapter 5

On homicide, forensic practice, and forensic discourse in Madrid

Blanca Llanes Parra

Chapter 6

On Feuding in Venice

Andrew Vidali

Part III: Gendered Violence

Chapter 7

On Spousal Murders and Honor Killings in Spain

Edward Behrend-Martínez

Chapter 8

On Infanticide in Spain

Jodi Campbell

Chapter 9

On Miscarriage and Assault in Early Modern Rome

John Christopoulos

Part IV: Special Victims

Chapter 10

On Children in Spain

Lu Ann Homza

Chapter 11

On Sex Crimes in Italy

Celeste I. McNamara

Chapter 12

On the Blind and Disabled in Spain

Amanda L. Scott

Chapter 13

On the Undead

Francesco Paolo de Ceglia

Biography

Lu Ann Homza is a professor of history at William & Mary in Williamsburg, VA. Her books include Religious Authority in the Spanish Renaissance (2000), The Spanish Inquisition, 1478-1614: an Anthology of Sources (2006), Village Infernos and Witches’ Advocates: Witch-Hunting in Navarre, 1608-1614 (2022), and The Child-Witches of Olague (2024).

Amanda L. Scott is an associate professor of history and women, gender, and sexuality studies at Penn State University. She has published articles in, among others, The Journal of Social History, Renaissance Quarterly, The Sixteenth Century Journal, and Church History. Her previous publications include The Basque Seroras: Local Religion, Gender, and Power in Northern Iberia, 1550-1800 (2020).

‘A beautifully nuanced yet incisive overview of the cultural and social dimensions of law and courts in the early modern Mediterranean. The highly original chapters maintain an impressive balance between theory and practice and offer many valuable insights on the very nature of early modern law in the real world’ - Joel F. Harrington, Vanderbilt University.

‘Where ordinary folk crossed paths with the tribunals, both the men and women of early modern Spain and Italy and the men of law themselves developed canny ways of gathering, reading, and deploying evidence to deal with crimes and to navigate delinquency's great web of social and institutional concerns. Legal matters had their subtle epistemologies and rhetorics, both official and lay. In this book, skilled scholars explore those modes of legal knowing and disputing, engaging, inter alia, the abuse of children, the authority of disabled witnesses, the credibility of midwives as expert witnesses where miscarriages were provoked by violence, the growing authority of medical expertise, plus awkward peace-making between unequals, seduction and abandonment, infanticide, spousal murder, the Inquisition's evolving take on witchcraft, the elaborate procedures of Bologna's highest court, and, in an Eastern European excursion, villagers' panicky responses to their ungrateful un-dead. This lively collection, rich and varied, is an open-minded, handy tour of current work and an entry point to the many lines of investigation of an archival record as rich and varied as it is piquant and beguiling’ - Thomas V. Cohen, York University, Toronto (emeritus).