1st Edition

Experiencing Political Conflict A Critical-Phenomenological Exploration

By Niclas Rautenberg Copyright 2026
208 Pages
by Routledge

This book systematically investigates the nature of political conflict. It combines the tools and insights of existential phenomenology with those from critical theory and qualitative social research to inquire into the ways that we experience conflict in contemporary polities. Though political conflict is an inevitable feature of human life—and one that seems ever-more on our minds in today’s... Read more

Table of Contents 

Acknowledgments 

Introduction:  

How to Enter Conflict 

Some Preliminaries 

The Method: Phenomenology, Critical and Applied 

Scope and Limitations 

Who Is This Book For? 

Reflections on Positionality 

Chapter 1: Philosophy of Political Conflict: State of Play 

1.1 Conflict Utopianism: Justice and Consensus 

 Rawls and the Hope for a Realistic Utopia 

 Rawlsian Limits and the Call for More Realism 

1.2 Conflict Realism: Order and Compromise 

 Horton and the Legitimacy Problem 

1.3 Conflict Essentialism: Living Through Conflict 

 Mouffe and Conflict Fatalism 

1.4 The Conspicuous Absence of Political Conflict in Political Philosophy 

Conclusion 

References 

Chapter 2: Critical Phenomenology: What Should It Be (Doing)? 

2.1 Classical Phenomenology and Its Transcendental Project 

2.2 Critical Phenomenology: A Brief Introduction 

2.3 The Status of Critical Phenomenology: Four Readings 

 The Traditionalist Reading 

 The Reparative Reading 

 The Avant-Gardist Reading  

 The Collaborative Reading 

 Critical Phenomenologies Avant la Lettre 

 Collaborative Critical Phenomenology: Traditionalist or Progressive?   

 Critical Phenomenology: An Oxymoron? 

2.4 Critical Phenomenology and Qualitative Research Methods 

Conclusion 

References 

Chapter 3: The Plural Normativity of the Political World 

3.1 Political Actors on Conflict 

3.2 An Existential-Phenomenological Account of Political Conflict 

 Normative Claims: Pull, Pressure, Call 

 Me Against You: Me-Claims and Thou-Claims 

 For Our Sake: We-Claims 

 Us Against You: Thou-Claims (in the Plural) 

 He, She, They: Third-Personal Claims (Singular and Plural) 

 What Makes a Claim Political? 

 Some Qualifications 

 Im-personal Claims: Das Man 

Conclusion 

References 

Chapter 4: The Conflict Space 

4.1 Political Actors on Conflict Space 

The Location of Conflict  

The Political Agent and (Choosing the Right) Conflict Space  

The Other in Conflict Space 

4.2 A Heideggerian Theory of Conflict Space 

Projecting Space 

Resurfacing Location  

The Other as Co-Dweller 

Putting Everything Together: Conflict Spatiality 

4.3 Asymmetrical Conflict Spaces, Spaces of Violence 

Conclusion 

References 

Chapter 5: The Conflict Body 

5.1 Coates’s Conflict Event 

5.2 Embodying Conflict, Racialized Being-toward-the-World  

The Body and Its Schema 

The Conflict Body and the Fracturing of Being-toward-the-World 

Black and White Being-toward-the-World (and Their Entanglement) 

5.3 Political Typification and Corporeal Conflict 

Schutz and Typification  

Political Conflict Events and Political Representatives 

Racialized Typification and Corporeal Conflicts 

Conclusion 

References 

Chapter 6: Intractable Conflict and the Wild Region of Politics 

6.1 Avoiding the Essentialist Reading 

Merleau-Ponty: Perceptual Faith and Its Upset 

The Flesh and Its Chiasm 

The Flesh and Political Conflict 

6.2 A Critical-Phenomenological Approach to Political Conflict 

A Wild Region of Politics 

A/Symmetrical Speaking Situations and the Call to Silence 

6.3 In Lieu of a Conclusion: Resisting and Hesitating 

References  

Index.

Biography

Niclas Rautenberg is a Postdoctoral Fellow at the University of Hamburg, Germany. His published work has appeared in the International Journal of Philosophical Studies and the Journal of the American Philosophical Association.

“We live in times of extreme—sometimes exasperating—political conflict. This book offers a clear, rigorous, and original account of the lived experience of political conflict as an action performed by embodied subjects in spaces that are deeply shaped by asymmetrical power.”

Lisa Guenther, Queen’s University, Canada

“In combining critical phenomenology and qualitative interviews, this is a highly original and engaging work offering critical perspectives of what constitutes the phenomena of political conflict. Grounded in accounts of embodied lived experiences, this book should be essential reading for anyone working in critical phenomenology, political philosophy, and conflict studies.”

Luna Dolezal, University of Exeter, UK