1st Edition

Exploring Social Movements Theories, Experiences, and Trends

Edited By Biswajit Ghosh Copyright 2024
    456 Pages 8 B/W Illustrations
    by Routledge India

    This book introduces the readers to the dynamics of various kinds of social movements. It examines how social movements have become an instrument of social change including assertion of identity and protest against marginalisation. This book describes three major domains – conceptual, experiential, and the impact of globalisation on social movements. The volume begins by locating social movements within broad and contemporary social processes and explores the intrinsic and complex patterns of dynamics among state, market, and social movements from a critical sociological perspective. It explains the meaning, basic features, origins and types, leadership and ideology, and perspectives of social movements and probes into major experiences of eight social movements in India, namely, peasant and farmers, tribal, Naxalite and Maoist, Dalit, working class, women, ethnic, and environmental movements. This book also analyses the role of information technology, media, and civil society in the spread and continuation of such movements. The experiences of queer, new religious, anti-systemic, and anti-displacement movements would also help readers understand how globalisation has offered new avenues of protest to diverse sections of the population. Lessons of anti-globalisation movements across the world provide a futuristic perspective in assessing the strength of social movements in a global society.

    This book will be useful to the students, researchers, and faculty working in the field of political science, sociology, gender studies, and post-colonial contemporary Indian politics in particular. It will also be an invaluable and interesting reading for those interested in South Asian studies.

    List of Boxes vii

    List of Tables ix

    List of Figures x

    List of Contributors xi

    Preface and Acknowledgements xv

    PART I

    Social Movements: Conceptual Dimensions 1

    1 Understanding Social Movements: Conceptual and Theoretical Issues 3

    BISWAJIT GHOSH AND RABINDRA GARADA

    2 Typology of Social Movements 31

    JYOTIPRASAD CHATTERJEE

    3 Intrinsic Dynamics of State, Market, and Social Movements 57

    SUBHASIS BANDYOPADHYAY

    4 Social Change through Social Movements: Role of Leadership and Ideology 75

    SWATAHSIDDHA SARKAR

    5 Kernel of Social and Protest Movements in Liberal Democracy 95

    RABINDRA GARADA

    PART II

    Social Movements in India 119

    6 From Peasant to Farmers’ Movement: The Changing Agrarian Dynamics in India 121

    JYOTIPRASAD CHATTERJEE

    7 Tribal Movements in Colonial and Post-Colonial India 148

    CHANDAN KUMAR SHARMA AND BHASWATI BORGOHAIN

    8 Movements of Radical Marxists: From Naxalism to Maoism 173

    BISWAJIT GHOSH

    9 Dalit Movements: Typologies and Trajectories 194

    VIVEK KUMAR

    10 Movements of Organised and Unorganised Labour 215

    BISWAJIT GHOSH AND TANIMA CHOUDHURI

    11 A Trajectory of Women’s Movement in India 238

    RITU SEN CHAUDHURI

    12 Ethnic Movements 261

    BISWAJIT GHOSH

    13 Intractable Conflicts: Environmental Struggles in Neoliberal India 285

    SHOMA CHOUDHURY LAHIRI

    PART III

    Globalisation and Social Movements 305

    14 Globalisation, Technology, Media, and Social Movements 307

    STHITAPRAGYAN RAY AND NEHA OJHA

    15 Genealogies of Queer Activism Around the Globe 326

    BANHISHIKHA GHOSH

    16 Rise of New Religious Movements in the Global Scenario 349

    RAJEEV DUBEY

    17 Anti-systemic Movements from Global to Local: Concepts, Frameworks, and Practice 367

    SUMIT SAURABH SRIVASTAVA

    18 Displacement, Development, and Movements: Contemporary Concerns 386

    PANKAJ KUMAR

    19 Anti-globalisation Movements 407

    SHWETA SHUKLA

    Index 431

    Biography

    Biswajit Ghosh has recently retired as the Vice Chancellor of The University of Burdwan, West Bengal. Being a Professor of Sociology, he taught, supervised, and conducted research on certain emergent issues of the discipline of Sociology for 37 years. He studied in The University of Calcutta and Jawaharlal Nehru University. He also served as a Visiting Faculty in many universities. He has authored 107 articles, including reviews, e-contents, and study modules, and written three major policy documents of UNICEF, Govt. of West Bengal, and Save the Children. He has edited/written the following five books: Social Movement: Concepts, Issues and Experiences from India (2020), Methodology of Research in Sociology (2018, Inflibnet e-book), Social Movements (2018, Inflibnet e-book), Interrogating Development: Discourses on Development in India Today (2012), and Pariveshvidya (2012, The University of Burdwan). He was a Module Coordinator of UGC E-Pathshala e-content on Research Methodology and Social Movement Courses in Sociology. He is in the editorial board of many reputed journals.