1. Introduction: The Western European Foreign Fighter Secret Society
2. Conflict: Myth and Reality in the War in Ukraine
3. Hosts of the Foreign Fighters in Ukraine: Volunteer Battalions and Popular Militias
4. "Two Sides of the Same Coin"? Ideological (Non) Split on the European Far Right vis-à-vis the War in Ukraine
5. France: "To Fight American Imperialism"
6. Sweden: "Fight Them There So They Don’t Come Here"
7. Balkans: Repeating the 1990s War in Yugoslavia?
8. Other Western Europeans (and Americans): A Few Here, A Few There
9. Central-Eastern Europeans (CEE): More Red than Brown?
10. Elephant in the Room: Russian Foreign Fighters in the War in Ukraine
11. Conclusion
12. "Concerned Citizens of the World?" Foreign Volunteers for Ukraine in 2022
Biography
Kacper Rękawek is a Postdoctoral Fellow at the Center for Research on Extremism (C-Rex), University of Oslo, Norway, and a Researcher at the Counter Extremism Project (CEP).






