1st Edition

French Images of America in the Age of Revolutions The Visual History of a Colonial Mirage

By Catherine Dossin Copyright 2027
334 Pages 19 Color & 51 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

Marking the 250th anniversary of the Franco-American Alliance, this book examines how "America" was imagined in France during the American, French, and Haitian Revolutions.  Rather than relying primarily on textual sources, the book places images—paintings, prints, maps, tapestries, and decorative objects—at the center of the analysis, treating them as active agents in shaping political and... Read more

Introduction

 

Prologue

 

Chapter 1. The Images of America in the New World Debate

Les Indes Galantes  and American Enlightenment

La Tenture des Indes and American Inferiority

The Patagonian Giants and American Corruption

 

Chapter 2. The Images of America in the Luxury Debate

The Vues des ports de France and American Trade

L’Histoire des deux Indes and American Colonization

La Robe à la Créole and American Influences

 

 

Part I. The American Revolution

 

Chapter 3. The Franco-American Alliance as Franklin

Franklin’s Image and Covert Aid to the American Revolution

Franklinmania and Official Support for the American Cause

Franklin’s Allegories and the Franco-American Victory

 

Chapter 4. The War of Independence as a World War

The Capture of Grenada and the Control of the Seas

L’Amérique Liberée and the Balance of Power

The Four Continents and 18th-century Geopolitics

 

Chapter 5. The United States as an Agrarian Ideal

L’Enfant’s Diamond Eagle and the Society of the Cincinnati

Huet’s Liberté Américaine and French Agrarian Idealism

Houdon’s George Washington and the American Cultivator

 

Chapter 6. North America as Nouvelle-France

Eliot’s Carte générale des États-Unis and French Vision of North America

Le Barbier’s Canadien Pleurant and the Mourning of Nouvelle-France

Crèvecœur’s Esquisses des rivières de l’Ohio and the Dream of a Nouvelle France

 

 

Part II. The French Revolution

 

Chapter 7. The United States in the Construction of a New France

Franklin, Michel Gérard, and the French Cultivator

Le Bonhomme Richard, le Père Gérard, and the French Cincinnatus

L’Amérique Liberée, la France libératrice, and the Empire of Liberty

 

Chapter 8. The Building of Nouvelles Frances in North America 

Gallipolis, from Collective Utopia to Financial Scandal

Castorland, from Sweet Dreams to Bitter Realities

French Asylum, from Belle Nature to Frontier Life

 

Chapter 9. The Collapse of France’s American Dreams

The Slave Revolts and the Abolition of Slavery

The Burning of Cap Français and the Retrocession of Louisiana

Toussaint Louverture and the Independence of Haiti

 

Chapter 10. The Absence of America in Napoleonic Reconstruction

The Haitian Revolution and Napoleonic Propaganda

The Absence of America in Napoleonic Exoticism

The Image of Atala and Napoleonic Opposition

 

Epilogue

 

Chapter 11. The Legend of  Champ d’Asile

The Vine and Olive Society in Alabama

The Champ d’Asile in Texas

The Rallying Cry of the Liberal Press

The Uchronic Image of Nouvelle-France

Biography

Catherine Dossin is an Associate Professor of Art History at Purdue University, Catherine Dossin is the author of The Rise and Fall of American Art, 1940s-1980s: A Geopolitics of Western Art Worlds (2015), the co-editor with Thomas DaCosta Kaufmann and Béatrice Joyeux-Prunel of Circulations in the Global History of Art (2015), the co-author with Lynn Boland of Louise Blair Daura: A Virginian in Paris (2017), and the editor of France and the Visual Arts since 1945 (2018).