1st Edition
From Cool Britannia to Brexit A History of Britain since 1997
Introduction
Chapter 1: The Constitution
Introduction
- Political parties and constitutional reforms
- Reforming Britain’s constitution
The House of Lords
The Supreme Court
Fixed-term Parliaments
Electoral reform
- The Brexit referendum: a challenge to parliamentary democracy
- The Covid-19 crisis and the constitution
- Constitutional Monarchy at the end of the second Elizabethan era
The monarch’s political neutrality in question
The monarch’s religious role in an increasingly secular Britain
Conclusion
Chapter 2: Parties, Elections and Voters
Introduction
1. The new party system(s)
2. The crisis of representation: how voting changed
3. Changes in parties: policies and organisation
4. New forms of participation
Petitions and consultations
Online campaigning
Deliberative democracy
Social movements
Conclusion
Chapter 3: The State of the Union
Introduction
1. Devolution to Scotland and Wales
2. Northern Ireland
3. The 2014 Scottish independence referendum
4. The Brexit effect
5. Consequences of the Covid pandemic
6. The state of England
Conclusion
Chapter 4: Britain and Europe - The Road to Brexit
Introduction
1. The ambiguities of New Labour
Changes in rhetoric
Limits to the changes
2. The rise of Euroscepticism
The Conservative party in opposition
The coalition government
3. The Brexit referendum
The campaign
Explaining the result
4. UK-EU relations after Brexit
Conclusion
Chapter 5: Britain in the World
Introduction
- New Labour, old values ?
The UK, NATO and the defence of Europe in the post-Cold War context
The Franco-British Saint-Malo Declaration: introducing new concepts in European defence
Liberal interventionism and the ‘special relationship’ with the USA
The war in Kosovo and the UK’s ‘moral’ international role
Reviving the ‘special relationship’ in the ‘war on terror’
- The legacy of ‘Blair’s wars’ and ‘liberal conservatism’
The ‘Arab Spring’ and its aftermath
No ’strategic shrinkage’: reviewing the UK’s defence and security priorities
- The United Kingdom and the EU’s foreign and security policy
- ‘Global Britain’: a redefinition of Britain’s role in the world?
Conclusion
Chapter 6: The Economy
Introduction
1. The New Labour era
The 1997 economic context
New Labour’s proposals for the 1997 general election
Institutional reform: the independence of the Bank of England
Globalisation: a catalyst for growth
Public spending and investment
Tax policy and welfare reforms
The Housing market boom
2. Gordon Brown’s premiership and the aftermath of the 2008 global financial crisis
The global financial crisis and its impact on the British economy
Economic measures
Oucomes and the Brown’s legacy
3. The Conservative-led coalition government (2010-2015) and the Conservative government before the 2016 referendum
Austerity policies
Financial regulation and banking policies
Monetary policies and interest rates
Taxation policies
Labour market and employment policies
Housing and infrastructure policies
4. What political response to economic challenges after 2016?
Trade policy and agreements
Monetary policy and the control of inflation
Regulatory reforms and financial services
Fiscal policy and public spending
Investment and productivity challenges
Labour market and immigration policies
Conclusion
Chapter 7: A more diverse and unequal society
Introduction
1. Demographic trends
Population and families
Social attitudes
2. Immigration and multiculturalism
Attitudes towards immigrants
Questioning state multiculturalism
Immigration policy
3. Class and social inequalities
Social classes and identity
4. Inequalities, poverty and unemployment
Poverty
Unemployment
Public attitudes to poverty and welfare
Social policies since 1997
5. The housing crisis
Conclusion
Chapter 8: Education
Introduction
1. New Labour’s education agenda
Early years and primary education
Secondary education
Higher education
2. Education policy and reforms under the Coalition Government
Academisation and free schools
Curriculum and assessment reforms
Teacher training and professional development
Higher education reforms
3. New challenges: education policy in the aftermath of Brexit and Covid-19
School reforms
The crisis of higher education
Cyber security and artificial intelligence in education
Conclusion
Chapter 9: Old and New Media
Introduction
- The evolution of traditional media: the press, television and the radio
The press: decline and digital transition
Television: innovation and cultural change
The digital switch-over
The changing role of the BBC and public service broadcasting
The end of impartiality: opinion channels
The rise of reality TV and entertainment formats
The streaming revolution and global competition
Radio: challenges and adaptation
Digital transformation
Commercial consolidation
Community radio
Changing listening habits
- Scandals and ethics
The rise of tabloid culture and ethical challenge
The phone hacking scandal and the Leveson Inquiry
Coverage of terrorism and minority representation
Covering the royal family
The 2016 referendum campaign
Media impartiality and the challenge of ‘false balance’: the case of the BBC
A digital battleground
Conclusion
Chapter 10: Cultural policy
Introduction
1. The New Labour vision: Cool Britannia ?
2. The impact of austerity on the cultural sector
3. Two shocks: Brexit and Covid
4. The legacy of empire and culture wars
Conclusion
Biography
Pauline Schnapper is Professor of British Politics at Université Sorbonne Nouvelle, Paris. Her research covers in particular British European policy and post-Brexit politics. Her most recent publications include La Politique au Royaume-Uni (La Découverte, 2022) and, with Helen Drake, '"We thought we were friends!": Franco-British bilateral diplomacy and the shock of Brexit' (Journal of Contemporary European Research, 2021).
Thibaud Harrois is Senior Lecturer in British Politics at Université Sorbonne Nouvelle, Paris. His research focuses on British foreign and security policy. His latest publications include ‘The politicisation of the Common Foreign and Security Policy in the British domestic debate on Brexit: A challenge to EU–UK foreign and security cooperation’ (Contemporary British History, 2023).
