1st Edition

From Desert One to Desert Storm Operation Eagle Claw as a Critical Movement

By Tal Tovy Copyright 2025
    240 Pages 7 B/W Illustrations
    by Routledge

    240 Pages 7 B/W Illustrations
    by Routledge

    This book recounts the history of the United States Special Operations Forces (SOF) after the failure of Operation Eagle Claw in 1980, examining the events that led to and followed a series of organizational and operational reforms in the American military system.

    Operation Eagle Claw’s damage to America’s image was a critical moment in American miliary history that extended beyond the exclusive purview of the military. The establishment of the Special Operations Command in 1987 would mark the only time to date that Congress has ever directed the executive branch to establish a military command. The book surveys the decades leading up to and proceeding Operation Eagle Claw, beginning with the SOF in the years after Vietnam and ending with the SOF’s performance in Operations Just Cause and Desert Storm.

    With thoughtful analysis and supplementary primary source documents, From Desert One to Desert Storm: Operation Eagle Claw as a Critical Movement is a useful resource for courses on American military history, the Cold War, and the United States and the Middle East.

    Introduction  1. The Road to the Critical Moment: U.S. Special Operations Forces in the Years after Vietnam  2. Disaster at Desert One: The Critical Moment  3. From Iran to Grenada: The First Steps in Trying to Recover from the Critical Moment (1980-1983)  4. From the Desert to the Promised Land: The Legislative Process for Creating a New Command for SOF  5. The End of the Beginning: SOF in Combat (1987-1991)

    Biography

    Tal Tovy is a Senior Lecturer in military history at the History Department, Bar Ilan University, Israel.