1st Edition

Galen on the Atomists Anti-teleologism, Theory of Matter and Medical Corpuscularism

By Ambra Serangeli Copyright 2026
202 Pages
by Routledge

202 Pages
by Routledge

Personal physician of the emperors Marcus Aurelius, Commodus, and Septimius Severus, Galen was a multi-faceted intellectual and his extensive writings constitute, by far, the largest surviving corpus of any ancient author. This immense corpus is still not fully explored and continues to surprise scholars and to offer the possibility of new discoveries. This volume provides the first... Read more

Part One: Galen’s Design Argument vs. Epicurean Evolution in De usu partium

Chapter 1

Genesis, Date, and Aftermath of Galen’s De usu partium

Chapter 2

Galen and Anatomy as Evidence for Nature– Demiurge’s Provident Design

Chapter 3

The Epicurean Theory of Adaptation and the Case of Hand Tendons in Galen’s De usu partium

Chapter 4

Two Notions of Suitability: Lucretius on Suitable and Monstrous Bodies, and Their Adaptation by Extinction

Part Two: Galen on Particles in De elementis secundum Hippocratem

Chapter 5

De elementis: Date and Contents

Chapter 6

Indivisibility and Immutability of the Atoms in De elementis

6.1 Galen’s Use of ἕν and His Description of the Democritean Atom as an Eleatic One

6.2 The Properties of the Atoms and the Overlap between Ancient Atomism and Epicureanism in Galen’s De elementis

Chapter 7

The Reception of Atomism in the Late Authors. The Case of Galen’s De elementis

Chapter 8

Galen against Atomic Impassibility: The ‘Needle Argument’ and Its Background

8.1 Cicero’s Account

8.2 Plutarch’s Testimony in Adversus Colotem

Part Three: Atoms or Molecules? The Nature of Asclepiades’ γκοι and the Background of His Flux Theory

Chapter 9

Nature and Meaning of Asclepiades’ ὄγκοι

Chapter 10

The Ancient Testimonies on the Nature of Asclepiades’ ὄγκοι

10.1 Galen’s Account

10.2 Sextus’ Account

10.3 Caelius Aurelianus’ Account

10.4 Calcidius’ Account

Chapter 11

Asclepiade’s Flux Theory and the Epicurean Doctrine of Emanations

Chapter 12

Asclepiades and Lucretius on Pathology

Conclusions

Bibliography

Biography

Ambra Serangeli is a researcher in classics at Tor Vergata University of Rome, Italy, where she teaches history of ancient scientific thought. In 2020 she obtained her PhD in philosophy at the University of Oslo and is currently responsible for two research projects in the field of ancient medicine: The Human Body and the Environment: Ancient Medicine and Complex Adaptive Systems and Spaces and Places of Medicine in Imperial Rome (Next Generation EU-PNRR-Young Researchers funded project).