1st Edition
Gangs and Organized Crime
Chapter 1. Gang and Organized Crime History and Foundations
Chapter 2. Los Angeles Area Street Gangs
Chapter 3. Chicago Area Street Gangs
Chapter 4. Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs
Chapter 5. Prison Gangs
Chapter 6. Females in the Gang World
Chapter 7. Gangs and Violence
Chapter 8. Gangs and the Military
Chapter 9. Asian, East Asian, and African Organized Crime
Chapter 10. Italian Organized Crime
Chapter 11. Russian and other European Organized Crime
Chapter 12. Drug and Other Trafficking Organizations in the Americas
Chapter 13. Investigation and Prosecution of Gangs and Organized Crime Groups
Appendix A Gang Expert Questions
Appendix B Points (proposed) for objective determination of gang affiliation
Appendix C Gang Member Renunciation
Appendix D Gang Laws in the United States
Biography
Dr. George W. Knox authored the first full textbook on gangs in 1991 (An Introduction to Gangs) and the book National Gang Resource Handbook (1995). He has co-authored several other gang books: Hate Crime and Extremist Gangs (with Gregg Etter, 2008); Gang Profiles: An Anthology (with Curtis Robinson, 2004); The Vice Lords: A Gang Profile Analysis (with Andrew V. Papachristos, 2002); and Schools Under Siege (1992). He has contributed about 10 book chapters and has over 50 journal publications, mostly on gang issues. He is the founder and executive director of the National Gang Crime Research Center and editor-in-chief of the Journal of Gang Research. He has done gang research for over 30 years, and taught gang courses for 22 years.
Dr. Gregg W. Etter, Sr., Ed.D., is an Associate Professor of Criminal Justice at the University of Central Missouri. Prior to academic life, he had law enforcement experience with the Sedgwick County Sheriff’s Office. He has written extensively and presented classes on gangs, white supremacist groups, and police management topics in the United States and Canada. He is a member of the American Society of Criminology, the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, and the National Sheriff’s Association. He is a multiple recipient of the Frederic Milton Thrasher Award and is an editor of the Journal of Gang Research. He is the co-author of Hate Crime and Extremist Gangs (Knox and Etter, 2008). He has about 20 journal publications.
Dr. Carter F. Smith, J.D., Ph.D., is a retired U.S. Army CID Special Agent and has been with the Department of Criminal Justice Administration at Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, since 2006. He is the author of Gangs and the Military: Gangsters, Bikers, and Terrorists with Military Training (2017), a multiple recipient of the Frederic Milton Thrasher Award and is an editor of the Journal of Gang Research. He received a law degree from Southern Illinois University–Carbondale and a Doctorate of Philosophy from Northcentral University in Prescott Valley, Arizona.
…[T]he work offers high quality gang scholarship by academic experts with varying degrees of on the street and investigative experience that helps to better ground the work. It would be highly useful for both undergraduate and graduate level courses in criminal justice as well and may provide background material for law enforcement and military investigators and related personnel.
--Small Wars Journal, 2019






