8th Edition

Gender in Cross-Cultural Perspective

Edited By Adrienne E. Strong, Richard Powis Copyright 2024
    624 Pages 5 B/W Illustrations
    by Routledge

    624 Pages 5 B/W Illustrations
    by Routledge

    This fully updated new edition of Gender in the Cross-Cultural Perspective carefully introduces and responds to changes in anthropological approaches to and perspectives on gender. With two new editors and new authors from the global south and underrepresented communities, it combines theoretically and ethnographically based essays to examine gender roles and ideology around the world.

    Divided thematically into five parts, the editors open each section with a succinct introduction to the principal issues. The book retains some of the classic chapters while offering new contributions and extended discussions throughout on methodology. It also has entirely new contributions that reflect more recent developments in the discipline, including more emphasis on LGBTQ+ communities, COVID, and migration. The new edition also features additional support for teaching and learning that, including a film list and discussion questions, now offered as supplemental online materials.

    The 8th edition of Gender in the Cross-Cultural Perspective continues to be an essential resource for undergraduate and graduate students encountering the anthropology of gender for the first time.

    Foreword

    Preface

    Acknowledgments

    About the editors

    PART 1: GENDERING BODIES 

    1 The theory that men evolved to hunt and women evolved to gather is wrong

    Sarah Lacy And Cara Ocobock

    2 The past is a foreign country: archaeology of sex and gender

    Rosemary Joyce

    3 Animal models and gender

    Marlene Zuk

    4 From pollution to love magic: the new anthropology of menstruation

    Alma Gottlieb

    5 Female genital cutting: moving forward on abolition?

    Ellen Gruenbaum 

    6 Surgical transformations in the pursuit of gender

    Lauren E. Gulbas 

    7 Revisiting the Hijras: an alternate sex/gender in South Asia

    Adnan Hossein

    8 Natural birth at the turn of the twenty-first century: implications for gender

    Margaret Macdonald 

    9 Making room for daddy: fathers and breastfeeding in the United States

    Sarah Sobonya 

    10 Masculinities, muscularities, and eating disorders among young men in South Korea

    Lawrence Monocello

     

    PART 2: GENDER, KINSHIP, and FAMILY

    11 Gender, horticulture, and the division of labor on Vanatinai

    Maria Lepowsky

    12 Factory as home and family: female workers in the Moroccan garment industry

    M. Laetitia Cairoli

    13 Marriage, modernity, and migration: changing dynamics of intimacy in a Mexican transnational community

    Jennifer S. Hirsch

    14 Beyond romantic partnerships: Sese, gender egalitarianism, and kinship diversity in Mosuo society

    Chun Yi Sum, Tami Blumenfield, and Siobhán M. Cully

    15 What to do with unmarried daughters? Modern solutions to a traditional dilemma in a polyandrous Tibetan society

    Geoff Childs, Melvyn C. Goldstein, And Puchung Wangdui

    16 Little princesses and tiny barons: gender, microfinance, and parental priorities in urban Ecuador

    Megan Bond Hinrichsen

    17 Surrogate motherhood: rethinking biological models, kinship, and family

    Heléna Ragoné

     

    PART 3: GENDERED SPACE and KNOWLEDGE 

    18 The fashioning of women

    J. M. Adovasio, Olga Soffer, And Jake Page 

    19 Gender, business, and space control: Yoruba market women and power

    Toyin Falola 

    20 Taming internal weather, together: gendered knowledge flows during maternity under Khmer traditional and folk medicine systems

    Ashley Thuthao Keng Dam

    21 The domestic sphere of women and the public world of men: the strengths and limitations of an anthropological dichotomy

    Louise Lamphere 

    22 From “private” affairs to “public” scandals: the modern woman’s challenge to husband’s infidelities in Uganda

    Shanti Parikh 

    23 Possessing spirits and healing gods: female suffering and agency in North India

    Anubha Sood 

    24 Empathetic Bhikkhuni: Navigating emotion and gender in Thailand

    Daphne Weber 

     

    PART 4: GENDER and THE STATE 

    25 Lifeboat ethics: mother love and child death in Northeast Brazil

    Nancy Scheper-Hughes 

    26 Political demography: the banning of abortion in Ceausescu’s Romania

    Gail Kligman 

    27 Women’s autonomy, Islam, and the French State

    John R. Bowen 

    28 Gender, sexuality, and asylum assessment

    Rine Vieth 

    29 The ‘unique blend’: reframing womanhood through Turkish drama series

    Funda Üstek And Oguz Alyanak 

    30 Ethnographic empathy and the social context of rights: ‘rescuing’ Maasai girls from early marriage

    Caroline S. Archambault 

    31 Between a rock and a hard place: the labyrinth of working and parenting in a poor community

    Sharon Hicks-Bartlett 

    32 Madres, Madrinas, Mamȧs y Mȧs: trans Latina mothering in and around Chicago’s sexual economies of labor

    Andrea Bolivar 

    33 Advancing an intersectional politics of belonging: LGBTQ+ Latinx activism after the Pulse shooting

    Nolan Kline 

     

    PART 5: MASCULINITIES 

    34 The cultural nexus of Aka father-infant bonding

    Barry S. Hewlett 

    35 Downsizing masculinity: gender, family and fatherhood in post-industrial America

    Chad Broughton And Tom Walton 

    36 My encounter with machismo in Spain

    David D. Gilmore 

    37 “Now I gotta watch what I say”: shifting constructions of masculinity in discourse

    Scott F. Kiesling 

    38 TikTok, truckers, and travel bans: digital disease surveillance and the scrutiny of masculinity in southern Africa

    Rebecca Upton

     

    Index

    Biography

    Adrienne E. Strong is Associate Professor of Anthropology and faculty affiliate of the Center for African Studies and Department of Gender, Sexuality, and Women’s Studies at the University of Florida, USA.

    Richard Powis is Assistant Professor of Maternal and Child Health in the College of Public Health and has a Faculty Affiliation in the Department of Women’s, Gender, and Sexuality Studies at University of South Florida, USA.