1st Edition

Green National Accounting in Theory and Practice From GDP to Green GDP

Edited By Peter Birch Sørensen Copyright 2025
192 Pages 46 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

192 Pages 46 B/W Illustrations
by Routledge

This book explains the theoretical and empirical foundations for constructing a measure of a country’s Green GDP and how this measure relates to the conventional GDP. Opening with an overview of the academic literature on green national accounting, the first chapter sets up an analytical model of the interaction between a small open economy and the environment to derive a theoretically founded... Read more

Preface and acknowledgements

1. A theoretical framework for estimating the Green Net National Income in a distorted open economy.  

Peter Birch Sørensen

 

2. The value of exhaustible and renewable natural resources. 

Ole Gravgård Pedersen and Peter Birch Sørensen

 

 3. The health-related costs of air pollution. 

Mikael Skou Andersen, Jørgen Brandt, Lise Marie Frohn and Peter Birch Sørensen

 

 4. The costs of water pollution. 

Thor Donsbye Noe, Jette Bredahl Jacobsen and Peter Birch Sørensen

 

 5. The recreational benefits from nature. 

Lasse Læbo Matthiesen, Jette Bredahl Jacobsen, Hans Skov-Petersen and Thomas Lundhede

 

 6. Valuing biodiversity. 

Jette Bredahl Jacobsen, Thomas Lundhede and Peter Birch Sørensen

 

 7. The domestic costs of global warming. 

Peter Birch Sørensen and Rasmus Kehlet Skjødt Berg

 

 8. The evolution of Denmark’s Green Net National Income: Methodological issues and empirical findings.

Peter Birch Sørensen, Ole Gravgård Pedersen and Jette Bredahl Jacobsen

 

Index

Biography

Peter Birch Sørensen is Professor of Economics at the University of Copenhagen, a member of the Royal Danish Society of Sciences and Letters, and an international research Fellow in the CESifo research network. He is also a former Director of the Economic Policy Research Unit at the University of Copenhagen. His research has covered topics in Environmental and Climate Economics, Public Economics and Macroeconomics.

“This is a very timely and much needed book when we face both a nature and a climate crisis. The book revitalizes the concept of green national accounting and provides the most comprehensive and long-term coverage of environmental damage costs in national accounting to date. Showing a 10 % lower Green Net National Income (NNI) in Denmark than their conventional NNI, the book illustrates the magnitude the environmental damage costs. This should serve as a wake-up call to people and politicians, and also  provides a unique tool for decisionmakers in all of Europe to stay on the sustainable development path.”

Ståle Navrud, Professor of Environmental and Resource Economics, Norwegian University of Life Sciences.

“The authors are to be congratulated for re-vitalising the concept of green net national income as an important signal of changes in people’s well-being at the level of the national economy. Readers will find a very extensive coverage of all major environmental adjustments to the conventional national accounts for a small, open economy over a 30-year period. This is most useful material, which can serve as a model for other nations.”

-  Nick Hanley, Professor of Environmental and One Health Economics, University of Glasgow.