1st Edition

Handbook for Vigilance in the Chemical and Biohazard Environments

Edited By Apollo Odhiambo Maima Copyright 2026
396 Pages 16 Color & 25 B/W Illustrations
by CRC Press

396 Pages 16 Color & 25 B/W Illustrations
by CRC Press

Assessment and management of chemical and biohazard risk requires an understanding of risks in the laboratory, the environment, and the community. This handbook provides guidance on best management practices to help prevent costly oversights and dangers in practice, in industrial and scientific settings. It offers tools to actively avoid ill effects by addressing complacency, promoting good... Read more

List of Figures
List of Tables
Foreword
Preface
List of Contributors
Acknowledgement
About the Editor
List of Abbreviations & Acronyms


Part One: Laboratories as Major Chemical and Biohazard Environments


Chapter 1: Overview of the Chemical and Biohazard Environment
Apollo Odhiambo Maima

Chapter 2: Role of Laboratories in Science Curricula Delivery
Apollo Odhiambo Maima


Chapter 3: Laboratory Safety and Security Management
Apollo Odhiambo Maima


Chapter 4: Comprehensive Laboratory Safety Guides
Apollo Odhiambo  Maima & Sarah A. Otieno


Part Two: Chemical and Biohazard Security


Chapter 5: Evaluation of Chemical Security Status
Apollo Odhiambo  Maima


Chapter 6: Management of Biological Specimen and Biohazard Risks
Apollo Odhiambo Maima


Chapter 7: Exposure to Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals and Sustainable Development in Africa
Patrick O. Onyango & Collins O. Asweto


Chapter 8: Regulatory Classification of Hazardous Agents
Stanley N. Ndwigah


Chapter 9: Chemical Security in the Pharmaceutical Industry: A Focus On Kenya and Somalia
Geoffrey Otieno, James J. Owuor, Patrick M. Shem, Simon Adede, Joab O. Onyango, & Austin O. Aluoch


Chapter 10: Regulation of the Handling, Safety and Security of Herbal Medicines; the Case of China
Lincoln L. Were Munyendo


Chapter 11: Industrial Effluent and Chemical Insecurity in the Indian Subcontinent 
Yasodha K. Janapati


Chapter 12: Management and Regulation of Chemical Laboratory Practice in India
Yasodha K. Janapati


Part Three: Design and Construction of Affordable Quality Laboratories


Chapter 13: Design Features of an Affordable, Quality Laboratory
Philip Mark Othigo


Chapter 14: General Design and Layout of a Laboratory
Philip Mark Othigo and Lincoln L. Were Munyendo


Part Four: Cost-Saving Laboratory Use


Chapter 15: Laboratory Operations and Management
Sarah A. Otieno and Apollo Odhiambo Maima


Chapter 16: Management of Laboratory Inventories and Waste
Apollo Odhiambo Maima and Sarah A. Otieno


Glossary of Terms
Bibliography
References
Index

Biography

Dr. Maima is Associate Professor of Pharmacy and the Dean of the School of Pharmacy, Maseno University, Kenya. He holds a PhD in Community Health and Development and Master of Pharmacy in Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis. He is a former Dean and Program Leader of the School of Pharmacy & Health Sciences at the United States International University-Africa. He is a fellow of the Centre for Effective Global Action (CEGA) of the University of California, Berkeley, and a member of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH) and the International Society for Infectious Diseases (ISID). He is also a Trained PhD supervisor.

Maima is a pharmaceutical chemist and analyst, public health specialist and epidemiologist, implementation research scientist, registered pharmacist in Kenya, and Good Standing Member of the Pharmaceutical Society of Kenya. His other current and past memberships include the International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP), the Experts/Specialization Committee, the Training and Assessment Technical Committee of the Pharmacy and Poisons Board of Kenya, the board of management of the National Quality Control Laboratories, and the Ministerial Committee that prepared the Kenya National Pharmaceutical Policy (KNPP) of 2010. He is also the current President of the Association of Pharmacy Schools of Kenya (APSK) and the Editor-in-Chief of the Pharmaceutical Journal of Kenya.