1st Edition
Handbook for the New Austrian Tunneling Method and Sequential Excavation Method
Planning and Design:
Chapter 1: History of NATM/SEM Tunneling
Dr. Gerhard Sauer, Oliver Sauer
Chapter 2: When, Where and Why NATM / SEM Tunnel Construction
Kurt Egger, Phil Astle
Chapter 3: Recommendations for NATM / SEM Project Contracts and Implementation
David R. Klug, Nasri Munfah, Heiner J. Sander
Chapter 4: Geotechnical Investigations Required Before NATM / SEM Design
Amanda Wachenfeld, Rob Gould, Peter Procter, Dani Delaloye, Paul Heslop, Ollie Pengilly, Scott Kibby, Martin Tyrlik
Chapter 5: Risk Management for NATM / SEM Tunnel Projects
Robert Goodfellow, Alfred Moergeli
Chapter 6: NATM / SEM Tunnel Excavation Design
Juergen Laubbichler, Dr. Angelos Gakis, Sebastian Kumpfmueller, Zuzana Skovajsova, Onur Koc, Dr. Benoit Jones, Dr. Manuel Entfellner, Oliver Sauer,
Chapter 7: NATM / SEM Final Lining Design
Dr. Angelos Gakis, Thomas Klingenberg
Chapter 8: NATM / SEM Construction with Seismic Design
Vojtech E. Gall, Dr. Abdullah Alsahly, Dr. Elmira Riahi, Vojtech Gall, Yiming Sun, John Stolz
Chapter 9: Shotcreting in NATM / SEM Tunnel Construction
John Zhang, Paul Madsen
Chapter 10: Waterproofing in NATM / SEM Tunnel Construction
Stefan Lemke, Peter Strasser
Chapter 11: Dewatering Means & Methods in NATM / SEM Tunnel Construction
Dr. Toby Roberts, Tony Tomory, Allan Calpito, Paul Judge, Matt Arnold
Chapter 12: Grouting in NATM / SEM Tunnel Construction
Stefan Lemke, Enrico Pavese, Andreas Heizmann
Chapter 13: Tunnel Monitoring, Scanning & Profiling in NATM / SEM Tunnel Construction
Jerome Steinkuehler, Dr. Michael Mett, Heiner Kontrus
Chapter 14: Fire-Life-Safety Design in NATM / SEM Tunnel Construction
Reinhard Gertl, Bastiaan Lottman, Hubert Heis, Leonhard Pölzer, Thomas Anstice, Daniel Fischer
Chapter 15: Sustainability in NATM / SEM Tunnel Construction
Wolfgang Aldrian, Franz Wilhelmstoetter
Construction:
Chapter 1: NATM / SEM Tunnel Construction Practices
Norbert Fuegenschuh, Rainer Antretter, Robert Schweitzer, Christian Grader, Gabriel Neumann, Dr. Alfred Staerk, Martin Fischer, Peter Punzengruber, Jeff Brandt, Jean Marc Wehrli, Richard Taylor, Nick Tabor
Chapter 2: NATM / SEM Construction in Shaft Excavation
Neal Wedding, Robert Lange, David R. Klug, Franz Wilhelmstoetter, Norbert Fuegenschuh, Kurt Breitenbucher, Tom Pullen
Chapter 3: NATM /SEM Construction for Tunnels-in-Tunnel Enlargements
Bruno Gisi
Chapter 4: NATM / SEM in Tunnel Rehabilitation
Franz Wilhelmstoetter, Marion Saler
Chapter 5: NATM / SEM Construction in Utility Transmission Tunnels
Josef P. Mayr
Chapter 6: Componentry Used in NATM / SEM Tunnel Construction
Wolfgang Dolsak, Marc Schürch
Chapter 7: Surface Settlement Monitoring & Reporting in NATM / SEM Construction
Loic Galisson, Zhengwei Ning
Chapter 8: Guidelines for the Improvement in Quality for Delivered Tunnel Projects
David R. Klug, Heiner Sander, Colin Lawrence, Jonathan D. Klug
Chapter 9: Tunnel Failures – Case Histories on Why They Occurred
Dr. Gerhard Sauer, Andreas Feiersinger, Dr. Karel Roessler
Chapter 10: NATM / SEM Tunnel Construction in the United States
Thomas Schwind, Timothy O’Brien, Norbert Fuegenschuh
Chapter 11: NATM / SEM Tunnel Construction in Canada
Gerald Skalla, Alejandro Sanz, Juan Azofra Arrizabalaga
Chapter 12: NATM / SEM Tunnel Construction in the United Kingdom
Andreas Feiersinger, Dominic Reda, Avantika Raj, Kurt Zeidler, Vojtech Gall, Solomon Ekperuoh
Chapter 13: NATM / SEM Tunnel Construction in Austria
Kajetan Matt, Michael Hofmann, Florian Thum
Chapter 14: NATM / SEM Tunnel Construction in the Czech Republic
Petr Hybsky
Chapter 15: NATM / SEM Tunnel Construction in Germany
Josef Arnold, Helmut Goehringer, Onur Inal
Biography
Gerhard Sauer, founder and principal of the Dr. Sauer Group was an early advocate of the New Austrian Tunnelling Method (NATM) and was involved in its first application in soft ground in an urban environment (Frankfurt, 1970). He introduced NATM inclusive of tunnel waterproofing to the North American tunnel market in Washington DC as a consultant to Ilbau in the early 1980s. The design of the Wheaton Station, part of Washington DC’s metro system, was the first using the new membrane-type waterproofing system in North America.
David R. Klug is President of David R. Klug and Associates, Inc, and Klug Construction Systems, LLC. He is the Past Chairman of the Underground Construction Association of the SME and currently serves on various UCA committees. He has 48 years of tunnel industry involvement in the supply of NATM/SEM and Precast Segmental Tunnel Lining componentry and systems.
Franz Wilhelmstoetter is the President and Managing Director of Dr. Sauer & Partners’ US subsidiary and has more than 15 years of industry experience in the design and construction of all diameter SEM/NATM and TBM tunnels in rock and soft ground conditions. He is an active member of the tunnelling and underground construction industry and serves on various ASCE (American Society of Civil Engineers) and UCA (Underground Construction Association) committees.
Juergen Laubbichler is the Managing Director of the Dr. Sauer Group and has more than twenty years of experience in the tunneling industry. He is responsible for managing tunnel projects involving geotechnical investigations, tunnel design, finite element analyses, waterproofing systems, tunnel rehabilitation, fire-life-safety, and electrical and mechanical components. Additional fields of his responsibility are providing design support services during construction, risk management and construction management services.
Norbert Fuegenschuh graduated from the University of Technology in Graz, Austria with a masters degree in Civil Engineering. He joined Beton- und Monierbau, today BeMo Tunnelling (short BeMo), located in Innsbruck, Austria in 1990. Norbert has a total of 36+ years of international experience in SEM/ NATM tunneling, incl shotcreting works for tunnel primary and secondary linings. Based in Northern Virginia, he works as BeMo`s representative in North America. He is a member of UCA of SME, the Tunneling Association of Canada, DFI`s Underground Committee and he also represents Austria in the International Committee of the RETC.
