1. Acid Alizarin Violet N
2. Acid Blue 89
3. Acid Blue 92
4. Acid Fuchsin
5. Acridine
6. Alizarin (Alizarin Red)
7. Alizarin Red S
8. Alizarin Yellow GG
10. Alkali Blue
11. 9-Amino-6-chloro-2-methoxyacridine (ACMA)
12. 5-Aminosalicylic acid
13. Anilinesulfonephthalein
14. Anthranilic acid
15. Aurin
16. Benzaurin
17. Benzopurpurin 4B
18. Benzoyl Auramine G
20. Brilliant Green
21. Brilliant Yellow
22. Bromochlorophenol Blue
23. Bromochlorophenol Blue, Sodium Salt
24. Bromocresol Green
25. Bromocresol Green, Sodium Salt
26. Bromocresol Purple
27. Bromocresol Purple, Sodium Salt
28. Bromophenol Blue
29. Bromophenol Blue, Sodium Salt
30. p-Bromophenolmalein
31. Bromophenol Red
32. Bromophenol Red, Sodium Salt
33. Bromothymol Blue
34. Bromothymol Blue, Sodium Salt
35. Bromoxylenol Blue
36. Butyl Orange
37. Butyl Orange, Potassium Salt
38. Butyl Orange, Sodium Salt
39. Butyl Red
40. Calcein
41. Calmagite
42. Carbazol Yellow
43. 5-Carboxyfluorescein
44. 6-Carboxyfluorescein
45. 5-Carboxyfluorescein diacetate
46. 6-Carboxyfluorescein diacetate
47. 5-Carboxynaphthofluorescein
48. 6-Carboxynaphthofluorescein
49 Carminic acid
50. Carvacrolphthalein
51. Chlorocresol Green
52. 7-Chloro-8-hydroxyquinoline-5-sulfonic acid
53. Chlorophenol Red
54. Chlorophenol Red, Sodium Salt
55. Chrome Orange GR
56. Chrysoidin
57. Clayton Yellow
58. Congo Red
59. Coumarin
60. o-Cresolbenzein
61. o-Cresolphthalein
62. o-Cresolphthalein complexon
63. m-Cresol Purple
64. m-Cresol Purple, Sodium Salt
65. o-Cresol Red
66. o-Cresol Red, Sodium Salt
67. Crystal Violet
68. Curcumin
69. Diazo Violet
70. Dibromo-o-cresolbenzein
71. Dibromothymolbenzein
73. 6,7-Dihydroxycoumarin
74. 3,6-Dihydroxyphthalimide
75. Diiodophenolsulfonephthalein)
76. 4-(N,N-Dimethylamino)-2-methylazobenzene
77. 4,6-Dinitro-o-cresol
78. 2,3-Dinitrophenol (ε-Dinitrophenol)
79. 2,4-Dinitrophenol (α-Dinitrophenol)
80. 2,5-Dinitrophenol (γ-Dinitrophenol)
81. 2,6-Dinitrophenol (β-Dinitrophenol)
82. 3,4-Dinitrophenol (δ-dinitrophenol)
83. 3',3''-Dinitrophenolsulfonephthalein
84. 2,4-Dinitrophenylacetylhydrazine
85. 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH)
87. Direct Blue 72
88. Eosin Y
89. Erythrosin B
90. Esculetin
91. p-Ethoxychrysoidin, Hydrochloride
92. Ethyl bis(2,4-dinitrophenyl)acetate
93. Ethyl Green
94. Ethyl Orange
95. Ethyl Orange, Potassium Salt
96. Ethyl Orange, Sodium Salt
97. Ethyl Red
98. Ethyl Violet
99. Fluorescein
100. Fluorescein diacetate (FDA)
101. Fluorescein Disodium Salt (Uranine)
102. Fluoroscein-5-isothiocyanate (FITC)
103. Fluorexon
104. Gallein
105. Gentian Violet
106. Gentian Violet B
107. Guaiacolphthalein
108. Harmine
109. Hematoxylin
110. 4-Heptadecyl-7-hydroxycoumarin (4-Heptadecylumbelliferone)
111. Heptamethoxy Red
112. Hexamethoxy Red
113. Hexyl Orange
114. Hexyl Orange, Sodium Salt
115. 2-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)benzimidazole (2-(o-Hydroxyphenyl)benzimidazole)
116. 2-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)benzothiazole (2-(o-Hydroxyphenyl)benzothiazole)
117. 2-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)benzoxazole (2-(o-Hydroxyphenyl)benzoxazole)
118. Indigo Carmine (Indigotin)
119. Indophenol
120. Iodophenol Blue
121. Iodophenol Red
122. Isonitrosothiocamphor
123. Isopicramic acid
124. Lacmoid
125. Lanacyl Violet BF
126. Litmus
127. Luminol
128. LysoSensor Blue DND 167
129. LysoSensor Blue DND 192
130. LysoSensor Green DND 153
131. LysoSensor Green DND 189
132. LysoSensor Yellow/Blue DND 160 (PDMPO)
133. Magdala Red
134. Malachite Green
135. Martius Yellow (2,4-Dinitro-1-naphthol)
136. Mesalamine
137. Metanil Yellow
138. 2-Methoxybenzaldehyde
139. 4-Methylesculetin (6,7-Dihydroxy-4-methylcoumarin)
140. Methyl Green
141. Methyl Orange
142. Methyl Purple
143. Methyl Red
144. Methyl Red, Hydrochloride
145. Methyl Red, Sodium Salt
146. 4-Methylumbelliferone (7-Hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin)
147. Methyl Violet
148. Methyl Yellow (Dimethyl Yellow) (Butter Yellow) (Fat Yellow)
149. 1-Naphthoic acid (α-Naphthoic acid)
150. 2-Naphthol (β-Naphthol)
151. Naphthol AS
152. 1-Naphtholbenzein (α-Naphtholbenzein)
153. 1-Naphtholphthalein (α-Naphtholphthalein)
154. 1-Naphtholsulfonephthalein (α-Naphtholsulfonephthalein)
155. 1-Naphthylamine (α-Naphthylamine)
156. 2-Naphthylamine (β-Naphthylamine)
157. α-Naphthyl Red (4-(Phenylazo)-1-naphthylamine)
158. Neutral Red
159. Nile Blue
160. Nile Blue A
161. Nitramine
162. Nitrazine Yellow
163. 4-Nitrobenzhydrazide (p-Nitrobenzhydrazide)
164. 4-Nitrobenzyl cyanide (p-Nitrobenzyl cyanide)
165. 4-Nitrocatechol (p-Nitrocatechol)
166. 2-Nitrophenol (o-Nitrophenol)
167. 3-Nitrophenol (m-Nitrophenol)
168. 4-Nitrophenol (p-Nitrophenol)
169. 4-Nitrophenylacetylhydrazine (p-Nitrophenylacetylhydrazine)
170. 4-Nitrophenylhydrazine (p-Nitrophenylhydrazine)
171. Orange I
172. Orange II
173. Orange III
174. Orange IV
175. Oregon Green 488 carboxylic acid
176. Oregon Green 514 carboxylic acid
177. Oregon Green 488 carboxylic acid diacetate
178 Oxine Blue
179. Palatine Chrome Black 6BN (Calcon)
180. Patent Blue V
181. Pentamethoxy Red
182. Phenolbenzein
183. Phenolmalein
184. Phenol-1,2-naphthalein
185. Phenol-1,8-naphthalein
186. Phenol-2,1-naphthalein
187. Phenolphthalein
188. Phenolphthalein, Disodium Salt
189. Phenol Red
190. Phenol Red, Sodium Salt
191. Phenoltetrabromosulfonephthalein
192. Phenoltetrachlorosulfonephthalein
193. Phenoltetraiodosulfonephthalein
194. 4-(Phenylazo)diphenylamine
195. o-Phenylenediamine
196. p-Phenylenediamine
197. Phloxine B
198. Picric acid (2,4,6-Trinitrophenol)
199. Pinachrome
200. Poirrier Blue
201. Propyl Orange
202. Propyl Orange, Potassium Salt
203. Propyl Orange, Sodium Salt
204. Propyl Red
205. Pyrocatechol Green
206. Pyrocatechol Violet (Catechol Violet)
207. Pyrogallolphthalein
208. Quinaldine Red
209. Quinine
210. Quininic acid
211. Quinoline Blue (Cyanine) (Cyanine Blue)
212. Resazurin (Alamar Blue)
213 Resazurin Sodium Salt
214. Resorcein (Resorcein Blue)
215. Resorcinolmalein
216. Resorufin
217. p-Rosolic acid
218. Rubrophen
219. Salicyladehyde semicarbazone
220. Salicylic Acid
221. Salicyl Yellow
222. Sinalbin
223. Solochrome Violet RS
224. Sulphan Blue
225. Tetrabromophenol Blue
226. Tetrabromophenol Blue, Sodium Salt
227. Tetrabromophenolphthalein
228. Tetrabromophenolphthalein Ethyl Ester Potassium Salt
229. Tetraiodophenolsulfonephthalein
230. 3',3'',5',5''-Tetranitrophenolsulfonephthalein
231. Tetryl
232. Thiazol Yellow G
233. Thymolbenzein
234. Thymol Blue
235. Thymol Blue, Sodium Salt
236. Thymolphthalein
237. 1,3,5-Trinitrobenzene
238. 2,4,6-Trinitrobenzoic acid
239. 2,4,6-Trinitrophenylacetylhydrazine
240. 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene (TNT) (1-Methyl-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene)
241. Tropaeolin O
242. Tropaeolin OO
243. Tropaeolin OOO
244. Umbelliferone (7-hydroxycoumarin)
245. p-Xylenol Blue
246. p-Xylenol Blue, Sodium Salt
247. Xylenol Orange
248. Xylenol Orange, Sodium Salt
249. Xylenol Orange, Tetrasodium Salt
250. m-Xylenolphthalein (2,6-Dixylenolphthalein)
251. p-Xylenolphthalein
Biography
Dr. R. W. Sabnis is an accomplished Intellectual Property Manager at Arclin USA LLC, where he oversees the company’s global patent portfolio and collaborates with outside counsel on trademark matters. He drafts and prosecutes U.S. and PCT international patent applications, engages closely with inventors and examiners, and supports merger and acquisition activities through in‑depth patent portfolio reviews.
With more than 35 years of combined technical and legal experience following his Ph.D., Dr. Sabnis brings a rare dual expertise that bridges industrial research and development (over 16 years) and patent law practice (over 19 years) across both law firm and corporate environments. His professional interests span a broad spectrum of scientific and technological disciplines, including dyes and pigments, organic and medicinal chemistry, heterocycles, polymers, coatings, material science, synthesis, formulations, and patents.
Dr. Sabnis has held prior roles with leading corporations and law firms, including Georgia‑Pacific LLC, Pfizer Inc., Squire Patton Boggs LLP, and Smith Gambrell Russell LLP, where he drafted and prosecuted high‑value patent applications. His scientific career is equally distinguished, marked by 500+ publications, including 3 books.
Born and raised in Mumbai, India, Dr. Sabnis earned his M.Sc. in Organic Chemistry from the University of Mumbai and his Ph.D. in Organic Chemistry (Dyes) from the Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT, formerly UDCT), Mumbai. He is a Chartered Colorist, a Fellow of the Society of Dyers and Colourists (CCol FSDC), and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry (FRSC).
Internationally recognized as one of the foremost authorities on dye chemistry, Dr. Sabnis is credited with inventing the world’s first non‑staining colored bubbles and a color‑changing dye system with wide‑ranging commercial and scientific applications. Over the past four decades, he has made significant contributions to color science, advancing dyes for biomedical, personal care, cosmetic, electronic (display/OLED), ink, paint, plastic, textile, and toy applications.
Dr. Sabnis is a prolific author and inventor with over 500 publications, including books, book chapters, encyclopedia entries, reviews, patents, journal papers and symposia papers. He is an inventor on numerous U.S. Patents and PCT international applications and has received several prestigious honors such as the Perkin Innovation Award, Pfish Award, Grand Innovation Award, Competitive Spirit Award, and Best Doctoral Thesis Award. The Society of Dyers and Colourists (Bradford, U.K.) has recognized him with the Gold Medal for Outstanding Service to the Coloration Industry and the Centenary Medal for Best Review in Coloration Technology. He has also received the UAA‑ICT Distinguished Alumnus Award ‑ Research from his alma mater, the Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT).
He has been recognized for both professional excellence and community impact. He has been honored with USPTO Patent Pro Bono Achievement Certificates (2021–2025) and has represented approximately 400 patent matters, including U.S. Patents and PCT international applications. The American Chemical Society (ACS) has awarded him Certificates of Appreciation for his exceptional service to the U.S. National Chemistry Olympiad (USNCO) (2023‑2025). He has also been bestowed with 2025 Outreach Volunteer of the Year Award by the American Chemical Society (2025). Further, he serves as an ACS Patent Panelist for ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters and as an Advisory Board member for Georgia Patents.
In addition to his legal practice, Dr. Sabnis is deeply committed to education. He serves as an Adjunct Professor at the Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT), Mumbai (2019‑Present) and was an Adjunct Assistant Professor at the University of Missouri, Rolla (1999‑2004).
With a career that bridges science, law, and education, Dr. Sabnis exemplifies the role of a modern intellectual property leader. His multidisciplinary expertise, combined with a deep commitment to innovation, mentorship, and public service, continues to shape the advancement of both industry and academia.
Dr. Sabnis is the author of three authoritative reference works on color chemistry: Handbook of Fluorescent Dyes and Probes, Handbook of Biological Dyes and Stains, and Handbook of Acid-Base Indicators. He continues to pursue his lifelong passion for the chemistry of color while advancing innovation at the intersection of science and intellectual property.






