1st Edition

Handbook of Bloodstain Pattern Analysis

Edited By Toby L. Wolson Copyright 2025
    784 Pages 685 Color & 28 B/W Illustrations
    by CRC Press

    The Handbook of Bloodstain Pattern Analysis captures the latest understanding of the science that supports bloodstain pattern analysis (BPA) and includes the results of numerous research studies using modern technologies not found in previously published books. It provides the BPA community with a modern, up-to-date reference and training manual to outline and validate the utility, repeatability, and reliability of BPA science.

    BPA has recently been presented in the news media as an example of “junk” science used in a handful of cases involving wrongful convictions. However, the reality is that the primary issue for BPA in these wrongful convictions is not the science: it is the result of substandard training, and the lack of experience for BPA analysts, prior to beginning casework and testifying in court as experts. As such, this book was written to serve as an essential study guide for analysts preparing to sit for the International Association for Identification (IAI) Bloodstain Pattern Analyst Certification exam. The contents of the book are guided by the ANSI/ASB Standards for a Bloodstain Pattern Analysis Training Program. Each chapter has been written by top experts conversant on the relevant BPA, BPA terminology, forensic science, physics, fluid dynamics, crime scene analysis, education/training, bias, and current relevant legal considerations for use of BPA in court.

    Handbook of Bloodstain Pattern Analysis is the most up-to-date resource on BPA currently available, providing a definitive training manual for practitioners, and an essential reference for forensic pathologists, police investigators, crime scene investigators, attorneys, and students enrolled in forensic science university courses.

    1. Historical Evolution of Bloodstain Pattern Analysis

    Stuart H. James

     

    2. Health, Safety, Bloodborne Pathogens: Scene and Evidence Protocols

    Amy Santoro

     

    3. Blood Properties

    Elizabeth Williams and Natalia Kabaliuk

     

    4. Math and Physics of Droplet Trajectories

    Brian Yamashita & Fons Chafe

     

    5. Fluid Dynamics of Bloodstain Pattern Formation

    Mark Jermy & Natalia Kabaliuk

     

    6. Medical Pathology: From the crime scene to the autopsy including a discussion of wounds and bloodletting injuries

    Emma Lew

     

    7. Terminology and taxonomy in Bloodstain Pattern Analysis

    Jeremy Morris

     

    8. Dripping Blood: Stains, Patterns, & Trails

    Rosalyn Rough

     

    9. Transfer, Swipe and Wipe Bloodstains

    Jeff Gurvis

     

    10. Altered Bloodstains

    Stuart H. James

     

    11. Insect Stains

    Elizabeth Richards

     

    12. Bloody Friction Ridge Detail Evidence

    Toby Wolson

     

    13. Impact Blood Patterns

    Rosalyn Rough

     

    14. Cast-Off Pattern Analysis

    Elizabeth Williams

     

    15. Gunshot Patterns

    Silke M.C. Brodbeck

     

    16. Projected Blood Patterns

    Cristina Gonzalez

     

    17. Splash Patterns

    Sue Rinehart

     

    18. Expiration Patterns

    Sue Rinehart

     

    19. Understanding Textiles

    Stephen Michielsen

     

    20. Bloodstain Pattern Analysis on Textiles

    Edmund Silenieks

     

    21. Bloodstain Pattern Analysis Methodology

    Holly Latham

     

    22. Forensic Digital Photography

    Steve Sklavounos

     

    23. Crime Scene Processing and Evidence Handling

    Rebecca Hooks

     

    24. Road Mapping for Bloodstain Pattern Analysis Scene and Evidence Documentation

    Toby L. Wolson

     

    25. Chemical Visual Enhancement and Searching Techniques for Blood

    Martin Eversdijk and Theresa Stotesbury

     

    26. Presumptive Tests, Enhancements, and Detection of Bloodstains and Bloodstain Patterns

    Cele Rossi

     

    27. Forensic Analysis of Blood (DNA) and the Application to Bloodstain Pattern Analysis

    Cecilia Hageman

     

    28. The Scientific Method and Research Design in Bloodstain Pattern Analysis

    Mike Illes, Theresa Stotesbury, and Brian Yamashita

     

    29. Report Writing

    Elizabeth Richards and Jeremy Morris

     

    30. High Speed Digital Video Analysis of Bloodstain Pattern Formation

    Terry Laber

     

    31. HemoSpat Bloodstain Pattern Analysis Software

    Andy Maloney

     

    32. Automated Methods for Analyzing Bloodstains

    Ravishka Arthur

     

    33. Capture, Analysis and Visualization of Bloodstain Patterns using 3D Technologies

    Eugene Liscio and Jason Keller

     

    34. Quality Assurance in Bloodstain Pattern Analysis

    LeeAnn Singley

     

    35. Error and Error Rates in Bloodstain Pattern Analysis

    Jeremy Morris

     

    36. Bloodstain Pattern Analysis Training and Education

    Holly Latham

     

    37. Bias in Bloodstain Pattern Analysis

    Nikola Osborne

     

    38. Legal Considerations for Bloodstain Pattern Analysis Evidence and Expert Testimony

    Jonathan W. Hak

     

    39. Personal and Professional Ethics in Forensic Science

    Max M. Houck

    Biography

    Toby L. Wolson has a Master of Science degree from Michigan State University. He retired after 33 years of service as a criminalist and supervisor in the Forensic Biology Section of the Miami-Dade Police Department Forensic Services Bureau. He has received forensic training in serology, DNA (RFLP, PM, HLA DQ-alpha and STR), and bloodstain pattern analysis. Mr. Wolson is certified as a molecular biology technical specialist by the American Board of Criminalistics (ABC) and as a bloodstain pattern analyst by the International Association for Identification (IAI).